Testing in the wilderness isn’t about performance — it’s about presence. In Exodus 16–18, Israel doesn’t just get lessons in obedience. They get a crash course in identity. These aren’t random struggles; they’re purposeful moments where God invites His people to trust Him, serve one another, and live differently than Egypt taught them. Tests reveal what’s in the heart — not to shame us, but to shape us.
✈️ Overview:
• In Exodus 16, God provides manna and quail, along with Sabbath instructions — testing whether the people will trust His provision and pace.
• Exodus 17 opens with thirst and complaint. God tells Moses to strike a rock — a powerful symbol of substitution.
• The Amalekites attack, and Israel must fight not just to win, but to protect the weak among them.
• In Exodus 18, Moses is reunited with Jethro, who helps him build a sustainable leadership structure.
🔎 Context Clues:
• Deuteronomy 8:2 reveals the point of wilderness testing: to “know” what’s in the heart — not cognitively, but experientially. In Hebrew thought, knowledge comes through relationship.
• The test at Marah wasn’t just about bitter water — it was about shared sacrifice. Would the strong let the sick drink first?
• The manna test wasn’t about food. It was about rhythm, restraint, and whether the people would obey even when it didn’t make sense.
• The Amalekite attack exposed how Israel positioned their vulnerable. Were the elderly and disabled in the back, unprotected?
🤓 Nerdy Nuggets:
• “Omer” is a unit of measurement, but more than that — it’s a test of equity. Everyone gathered different amounts, but all had what they needed.
• The rock Moses strikes in Exodus 17 is at Mount Horeb — the same place where God first called him. Full circle.
• The command to choose men who will fight “for us” (Ex. 17:9) emphasizes community. This wasn’t about self-defense. It was about mutual care.
✅ Timeless Truths:
• God’s tests reveal, not just evaluate. They help us see what’s real — and give Him space to transform us.
• The measure of maturity is how we treat the marginalized. God sees how we serve at the well.
• Sometimes, God provides through others. If we hoard manna, someone else goes hungry.
• Rest is part of the test. Obedience isn’t just about doing — it’s about stopping when He says stop.
• You can’t love God without loving people. The tests of the wilderness are communal, not just personal.
🚀 START HERE!
Want to join us on the journey? Check out the Start Page! You can start from Episode 001 on January 1st or jump in to follow along with us, your choice.
📖 DOWNLOAD THE PLAN:
Whether you’re new to the Bible or ready for a fresh start in 2025, this plan is for YOU. And the best part? The plan is FREE! Download it now and start your journey today.
🤓 WANT MORE BIBLE NERD RESOURCES?
Check out armacourses.com for biblical literacy resources, courses, and a community to grow with! Learn the Bible for yourself with 60+ courses and counting for only $13 / Month. Also, your first 30 days are on us. Join ARMA for FREE!
🐉 PRE-ORDER DR.MANNY'S NEW BOOK
Crushing Chaos is available now for preorder, shipping on May 6th. Learn more & buy now at https://crushingchaos.com.
🤠 JOIN US IN NASHVILLE ON APRIL 26TH FOR ARMA ONE-DAY
Our first ever ARMA One-Day event is coming to Nashville, TN. Join Dr. Manny for a live teaching experience based on his new book, Crushing Chaos. Seats are limited. Tickets are available now HERE!
🍬 CHURCH CANDY MARKETING
Get NEW church guests, EVERY Sunday without you having to stress over ads, algorithms, or figuring out Facebook or Instagram. Head over to https://churchcandy.com/manny to book a discovery call today!
👍 NEVER MISS AN EPISODE! LIKE & SUBSCRIBE:
📱 STAY CONNECTED:
📨 EMAIL US!
Got questions or want to share your thoughts? Email us at hello@thebibledept.com.
💥 MORE RESOURCES:
- Amazon Store | Shop The Bible Dept. Essentials
- Dr. Manny Arango’s Book | Brainwashed
- Book Dr. Manny to Speak
🌱 WE’RE PLANTING A CHURCH!
SUBSPLASH: The Subsplash Platform is the complete solution for connecting with your community on Sunday and beyond. There’s no better way for your church or ministry to engage your audience, grow your giving, or host and stream your media. Learn more at https://subsplash.com/bible-department
Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands