99% Invisible

Barcodes

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Apr 1, 2014
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ANECDOTE

Inventor's Quiet Grocery Store Pride

  • George Laurer's wife would tell checkout clerks he invented the barcode while he stayed quiet at the store.
  • Laurer proudly identified himself as the inventor of the UPC barcode in 1973 during interviews.
INSIGHT

Requirements Shaped The Barcode

  • Supermarket executives defined strict technical requirements that shaped the barcode's final design.
  • Those specs forced designers to optimize size, read distance, and omnidirectional scanning capability.
ANECDOTE

Bullseye Idea Born On A Beach

  • Joseph Woodland sketched concentric circles in the sand inspired by Morse code and Boy Scouts, creating the bullseye barcode concept in 1948.
  • Woodland's circular 'bullseye' design proved impractical for later grocery requirements and was set aside for decades.
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