Benjamin Franklin, a key figure in the American Revolution, is thrust into the conflict upon his return to America. The podcast delves into Franklin's evolution, strained relationships, struggles for independence, high-stakes negotiations, mission for American independence in France, and his role in the final stages of the Revolutionary War. It also explores his return, involvement in the Constitutional Convention, stance against slavery, and his faith in democracy.
Benjamin Franklin played a pivotal role in securing French support for the American Revolution, negotiating for funding and military aid.
Franklin's Great Compromise proposal at the Constitutional Convention helped resolve disputes over representation in Congress, paving the way for the adoption of the U.S. Constitution.
Deep dives
British Offer Peace with Independence
During a meeting on Staten Island, Lord Richard Howe offers American independence within the British Empire to Benjamin Franklin and other American representatives. Franklin insists on full recognition of American sovereignty, leading to failed peace talks.
Franklin in France: Securing French Support
Benjamin Franklin plays a crucial role in securing French support for the American Revolution. In France, he negotiates for funding, supplies, and military aid, ultimately leading to France officially joining the American Revolution after the American victory at Saratoga.
Constitutional Convention: Franklin's Mediation
During the Constitutional Convention, Benjamin Franklin acts as a mediator to resolve disputes among delegates over representation in Congress. His Great Compromise proposal, equal representation in the Senate and apportionment in the House, helps secure the adoption of the U.S. Constitution.
Legacy and Anti-Slavery Advocacy
Benjamin Franklin's evolution on slavery culminates in his presidency of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery. Despite his final efforts to address the injustice of slavery, his anti-slavery petition to Congress is rejected. Franklin's commitment to democracy and civic virtue endures as he passes away in 1790, leaving a legacy of service and advocacy.
In the spring of 1775, Benjamin Franklin left London for America after years of fruitless attempts to ease tensions with the British government. By the time he arrived home in Philadelphia, American and British soldiers had fired the first shots of the Revolutionary War, and Franklin was thrust into the middle of the conflict.
Franklin quickly became one of the leading figures of the revolution. He served in the Continental Congress and helped draft the Declaration of Independence. And soon, he would embark on a mission to secure a critical alliance with France knowing that if he failed, America’s struggle for independence would be lost
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