Boundless Insights - with Aviva Klompas Debunking the Gaza Accusations – with John Spencer
Jun 5, 2025
Join John Spencer, Chair of Urban Warfare Studies at West Point, as he unpacks the complexities of urban combat in Gaza. He clarifies legal obligations for armies in densely populated areas and how Hamas exploits civilian infrastructure for tactical advantages. John dives into the controversial topics of starvation tactics, evacuation laws, and the criteria for genocide accusations. With his extensive military knowledge, he offers insight into the nuances of military strategy amid humanitarian crises.
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Both Sides Have Legal Obligations
- Both attackers and defenders, including non-state actors, have legal obligations under the laws of armed conflict.
- Israel must avoid targeting civilians while Hamas also legally must not use protected sites for military purposes.
Protected Sites Weaponized
- Hamas deliberately embeds military infrastructure inside protected civilian sites, including building tunnels first.
- That design choice complicates targeting and forces extra legal precautions from the IDF.
Use Mitigation Measures Before Strikes
- Conduct proportionality assessments and take all feasible precautions before striking protected sites used militarily.
- Use precision munitions, timing, and surveillance to mitigate civilian harm when action is necessary.