Sophie Petters, the Paris bureau chief for The Economist, and Matthew Simmons, a defense writer, delve into France's withdrawal from Niger amidst rising anti-French sentiment and shifting geopolitical landscapes. They discuss the implications of President Macron’s decision to pull back military presence and its effects on France's relations in Africa. The conversation also explores the evolving global arms market influenced by recent events, and touches on the clash between traditional boxing and the rise of internet influencers in the sport.
France's decision to recall its ambassador and end military cooperation with Niger reflects a larger reevaluation of its position on the African continent and signifies a loss of influence and a strained relationship with regional countries.
The global arms market is witnessing shifts with South Korea emerging as a significant player due to its successful delivery of high-quality arms at relatively low prices, Turkey increasing its weapons exports through drone sales, and the war in Ukraine prompting a reevaluation of Russia's ability to act as an arms supporter.
Deep dives
France's Withdrawal from Niger: A Shift in African Relations
France has announced the recall of its ambassador and the end of military cooperation with Niger following the military coup in July. The coup leaders wanted France out, and protests in Niger expressed similar sentiments. France's decision reflects a larger reevaluation of its position on the African continent. While Macron's official explanation is the new leadership's lack of commitment to fighting terrorism, the deeper issue is the realization that the junta was unwilling to budge. France's influence in the region has suffered, and its colonial history has fueled criticism from regional countries.
South Korea and Turkey Gain Traction in Global Arms Trade
The global arms market, dominated by major players like the US, Russia, France, China, and Germany, is seeing interesting shifts. South Korea has emerged as a significant player, selling arms worth $17 billion in a year, with notable success in delivering high-quality arms at relatively low prices and speed. Turkey, meanwhile, has increased its weapons exports by 69% in a four-year period, making waves with its drone sales and challenging Chinese dominance in the market. The war in Ukraine has further impacted the arms industry, providing opportunities for countries like South Korea to backfill depleted arsenals and prompting a reevaluation of Russia's ability to act as an arms supporter.
Influencers' Impact on Professional Boxing
The world of professional boxing is facing challenges as influencer boxing gains popularity. YouTubers and social media influencers, like KSI and Logan Paul, who have massive online followings, are engaging in exhibition boxing matches that have garnered attention and viewership. Professional promoters have entered the scene, blurring the line between influencer and professional bouts. This trend is filling a gap left by professional boxes who often face challenges in arranging fights. As long as elite boxes and promoters fail to meet the demand, the influencer trend is likely to continue growing, leaving traditional boxing fans frustrated.
President Emmanuel Macron’s about-face on maintaining a presence in the coup-stricken country portends a broader change in France’s relations on the continent. Shifting geopolitics is changing the list of the world’s big arms dealers (9:08). And the internet influencers taking a swing at professional boxing (16:02).
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