Global voter discontent is a rising trend discussed by Richard Wike and Matthias Matthijs. They explore anti-incumbent voting, economic factors in Mexico, compare economic policies in Argentina to the USA, and discuss the rise of far-right parties in European elections and political unrest in the US, UK, and France.
Global discontent with democracy is rising, driving voters towards alternative parties and leaders.
Economic crises in certain countries fuel desires for change and influence election outcomes.
Immigration issues fuel political discontent, impacting cultural and economic anxieties globally.
Social media's impact on democracy is dual-edged, amplifying divisions while empowering voices and raising awareness.
Deep dives
Global Dissatisfaction with Democracy and Politics
Around the world, there is a growing dissatisfaction with the functioning of democracy and political systems. Recent surveys in 35 countries indicate that 45% of people are satisfied with democracy. People value representative democracy but are frustrated with its current state, leading to the rise of alternative parties and leaders in response to public dissatisfaction.
Economic Challenges Impacting Elections
Economic factors play a significant role in shaping election outcomes. In countries like Argentina and South Africa, economic crises have fueled a desire for change, leading voters to explore new options. People's perceptions of the economy influence their support for incumbents and willingness to try radical policy shifts.
Impact of Immigration on Politics
Immigration issues are a significant driver of political discontent. In countries experiencing high immigration, concerns about cultural change and economic impact create anxiety among citizens. Conversely, in emigrating nations, the departure of younger, progressive individuals can shift the political landscape towards more authoritarian regimes.
Role of Social Media in Shaping Democracy
Social media's influence on democracy is complex. While it amplifies divisions and misinformation, it also empowers voices and raises awareness about societal issues. People perceive social media as beneficial for democracy, although concerns about its impact on civility and manipulation by politicians remain.
Political Trends in Europe and the United States
Europe and the United States are witnessing shifts in political landscapes, with anti-incumbent sentiments on the rise. In European elections, far-right parties have gained traction, while the UK and France face potential changes in government dynamics. In the US, polarization and pessimism about the future contribute to a divisive political climate.
Implications for the United States and Global Perspectives
The challenges and trends observed globally have implications for the United States' political landscape. Heightened divisions, dissatisfaction with governance, and economic uncertainties echo themes seen in other democracies. Understanding these global perspectives helps reflect on the US political climate and potentials for change.
Insight on Addressing Political Discontent
Recognizing the root causes of political dissatisfaction, including economic struggles, immigration concerns, and social media's impact, is crucial in addressing widespread discontent. The interplay between economic factors, cultural shifts, and technological influences shapes voter behaviors and election outcomes.
There are more people voting in 2024 than ever before. This year, elections are taking place in at least 64 countries, as well as the European Union, totaling almost half of the world’s population.
In this installment of the 538 Politics podcast, Galen sits down with Richard Wike, director of Pew’s Global Attitudes Research, and Matthias Matthijs, senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, to talk about whether voters are behaving similarly across the globe. One of the biggest trends they discuss: a deep sense of discontent with the people in power.
