Gil Hizi, "Self-Development Ethics and Politics in China Today: A Keyword Approach" (Amsterdam UP, 2024)
Sep 15, 2024
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In this engaging discussion, Gil Hizi, a postdoctoral fellow from Goethe University, highlights the term 'xinshang' (appreciation) and its role in personal growth narratives in China. Xinyan Peng, an assistant professor at Sun Yat-sen University, explores 'duanlian' (exercise) and its connection to white-collar women's body image concerns. Mieke Matthyssen from the University of Ghent delves into 'tangping' (lying flat), framing it as a rebellion against societal expectations. Together, they illuminate the intricate landscape of self-development in contemporary China.
Self-development in China integrates personal growth with societal pressures, revealing how terms like 'xinshang' reflect individual journeys amidst cultural expectations.
The concept of 'tang ping' illustrates a growing resistance among youth to traditional success metrics, emphasizing a minimalist lifestyle as a form of defiance.
Deep dives
The Nature of Self-Development in Contemporary China
Self-development in China is a multifaceted concept, deeply intertwined with social norms and life stages. It encompasses various activities and techniques that individuals utilize to enhance their capacities and become more competent and morally upright citizens. In the context of rapidly changing educational and professional landscapes, self-development often serves as a compensatory mechanism for the inadequacies of formal education and societal expectations. The conversation around self-development reflects broader societal concerns about personal success and fulfillment, especially among youth navigating significant milestones like college entrance exams.
Keywords and Their Impact on Self-Development
The exploration of keywords related to self-development reveals the dynamics of cultural discourse in China today. Contributors to the discussed work highlight essential terms such as 'Duan Lian' (exercise) and 'Xinxiang' (appreciation), which signify personal and social growth avenues. These keywords not only reflect personal journeys of self-improvement but also illustrate how societal pressures shape individual choices and aspirations. The rich linguistic context from which these terms emerge serves to connect personal experiences with broader educational, social, and political narratives.
Physical Exercise as a Form of Self-Discipline
Physical fitness, particularly among white-collar women, has become a significant expression of self-discipline and self-improvement. Engaging in exercises, such as Pilates, symbolizes more than just physical attractiveness; it is a means through which women negotiate their identities amid societal expectations about motherhood and career success. The focus on core muscles resonates with concerns about bodily autonomy and societal perceptions of productivity, revealing how fitness routines are intricately tied to wider discussions around gender roles and work-life balance. This pursuit of fitness becomes a vital part of women's strategies to assert their professional identities while grappling with personal insecurities.
The 'Lying Flat' Trend and Its Social Commentary
'Tang Ping,' or 'lying flat,' represents a burgeoning lifestyle choice among young adults in China, signifying resistance to traditional societal expectations surrounding work and success. Faced with overwhelming pressures from high competitive job markets and rising living costs, many young individuals are opting for a minimalist approach to life, questioning the value of relentless ambition. This mindset fosters a form of silent rebellion against the relentless pursuit of societal norms that define success in terms of wealth and status. Understanding 'Tang Ping' as a symptom of broader disillusionment highlights the need for more empathetic conversations around the pressures faced by contemporary youth.
On this podcast today, I am joined by three scholars: postdoctoral fellow and lecturer at Goethe University Frankfurt, Gil Hizi; assistant professor at Sun Yat-sen University, Xinyan Peng; and lecturer and researcher at the University of Ghent, Mieke Matthyssen. All three guests join me to talk about their chapters in the new book, Self-Development Ethics and Politics in China Today: A Keyword Approach(Amsterdam University Press, 2022)
Self-Development Ethics and Politics in China Today takes readers on a journey into a central aspect of life in China, so-called "self-development." Twelve contributors have each written wonderfully elaborate chapters drawing on a wide range of material from practices in education, labor, and self-help as they spotlight "keywords" by which individuals make sense of their self-development journeys - including new forms of resistance to social norms.
The book consists of twelve chapters and twelve keywords. In this episode, we talk about how three terms relate to self-development ethics and politics in China today: Gil Hizi joins me to talk about the Chinese term 'xinshang' (apprecation), Xinyang Peng discusses duanlian (exercise) and Mieke Matthyssen expands on the term tangping (lying flat).