Morning Wire Why Turkey? And Other Thanksgiving Traditions Explained
Nov 27, 2025
Explore the rich history of Thanksgiving, which predates the Pilgrims and incorporates European influences. Delve into the details of the 1621 harvest celebration, complete with Native American participation. Discover the myths around Pilgrim attire and food, and why turkey became the main dish. Learn how Thanksgiving transitioned into a national holiday thanks to Sarah Josepha Hale and the significance of its placement on a Thursday. Finally, reflect on how the holiday has evolved to focus on family and generosity.
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Early Thanksgivings Precede Pilgrims
- Melanie Kirkpatrick recounts that Thanksgiving predates the Pilgrims and included European explorers and Native American thanksgiving days.
- She describes the 1621 Pilgrim harvest feast where about 90 Native Americans joined for a three-day celebration.
Myths Versus Primary Sources
- Many popular images of the first Thanksgiving are inaccurate, including clothing and Native American headdresses.
- Primary sources confirm turkey and venison were likely served, but many painting details are mythologized.
Why Turkey Endured
- Turkey became central because wild turkeys were abundant in New England and later partially domesticated.
- Regional immigrant food traditions diversified Thanksgiving menus across the country, so the meal keeps evolving.
