Jacobin Radio

Long Reads: The Legacy of Greece’s Oxi Referendum w/ Yanis Varoufakis

Jul 10, 2025
Yanis Varoufakis, the former Greek finance minister, sheds light on the 2015 Oxi Referendum that saw 61% of Greeks vote against austerity measures. He discusses the emotional and historical significance of the referendum, the U-turn by Syriza that led to his resignation, and the critical financial negotiations with the EU. Varoufakis also reflects on the socio-economic devastation caused by vulture funds in Greece and calls for radical political change in Europe, highlighting the need to prioritize public welfare over financial markets.
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INSIGHT

Greece's Debt Crisis Origins

  • Greece entered a humanitarian crisis due to austerity wiping out pensions and wages by 40%.
  • Public debt caused by bank failures trapped Greeks in a debtors' prison, unjustly burdening the weakest.
INSIGHT

EU's Public-Private Contradiction

  • EU officials privately acknowledged the austerity program's failure but publicly defended it for political reasons.
  • Varoufakis became persona non grata for refusing to play along with entrenched political capital.
INSIGHT

Policy Continuity Trumps Democracy

  • Eurozone finance ministers prioritize policy continuity over democracy, rejecting change after elections.
  • Wolfgang Schäuble bluntly stated elections cannot change economic policy in the Eurogroup, exposing cynical control.
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