Bildningskomplexet Sverige under andra världskriget del 1 – med Henrik Berggren
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Jun 9, 2024 In this engaging conversation, historian and journalist Henrik Berggren, renowned for his trilogy "Landet utanför," dives into Sweden's complex role in the early years of World War II. He discusses the tension between maintaining neutrality and the escalating threats from Hitler, the emotional Swedish response to Finland's invasion, and the controversial policies regarding Jewish refugees. Berggren also sheds light on media resistance against Nazi censorship, illustrating the intricate balance of societal feelings during a tumultuous time in history.
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Sweden's Initial Reaction to War
- News of Germany's Poland invasion shocked Sweden, spreading quickly through newspapers and radio.
- People gathered at news offices, but everyday life resumed quickly as many believed the war wouldn't affect them.
Neutrality as Core Policy
- Prime Minister Per Albin Hansson prioritized neutrality, influenced by the devastation of World War I.
- He was reluctant to involve Sweden in war unless absolutely necessary, prioritizing the safety of his citizens.
Soviet Attack on Finland
- The Soviet attack on Finland evoked a different reaction than Germany's attack on Poland, causing widespread fear in Sweden.
- Public figures like Herbert Tingsten and Astrid Lindgren expressed shock and concern in their diaries.