Black Friday Best-Of: Latino Life; 'Paradise Bronx'; Kwame Alexander; Mo Rocca
Nov 29, 2024
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Join cultural critic Ilan Stavans as he dives into the cartoon history of Latino life, exploring the evolution of cultural identity and the significant roles of calaveras. Ian Frazier shares his love letter to the Bronx, highlighting its resilience and unique cultural landscape. Kwame Alexander discusses how poetry can heal and connect communities, while Mo Rocca celebrates those achieving notable comebacks later in life. Together, these guests reflect on identity, creativity, and the powerful stories that shape our lives.
Ilan Stavans' 'Latino USA: A Cartoon History' uses engaging cartoon illustrations to provide a fresh and educational perspective on Latino history and culture.
The podcast highlights the evolving identity of Latino communities, emphasizing the influence of second and third-generation Latinos in redefining 'Latino-ness.'
Stavans stresses the importance of integrating indigenous narratives into Latino history, offering a more complete understanding of Latino identity beyond Columbus's arrival.
Deep dives
Ilan Stavins and Latino USA
Ilan Stavins discusses his revised edition of 'Latino USA: A Cartoon History,' emphasizing the unique approach of using comics to narrate the complex history and culture of Latinos in the United States. He believes that presenting history through a cartoon format allows for a fresh perspective that is both entertaining and educational. By highlighting important events and figures—from Columbus's arrival to Selena—he aims to provoke thought about the beginnings of Latino history beyond conventional narratives. This edition features new illustrations from Lalo Alcaraz, who adds his own artistic style to the historical content.
The Role of Stereotypes in History
Stavins addresses the stereotypes present in Latino history, emphasizing the importance of questioning traditional narratives. He uses characters like Maestra and Calavera to illustrate the ongoing debate about how to begin Latino history, particularly regarding Columbus's arrival in 1492. While acknowledging Columbus's prominence in the historical storyline, he advocates for a more nuanced approach that includes indigenous perspectives. By integrating humor and skepticism into the narrative, he encourages readers to reconsider the storytelling of Latino history.
Evolution of Latino Identity
Reflecting on how the perception of Latino identity has evolved since the original publication of 'Latino USA,' Stavins notes that the term 'Latino' was just emerging 25 years ago. He highlights the importance of recognizing the shared experiences of various Latino groups, emphasizing the political power in unity. As second and third-generation Latinos develop their own identities separate from their parents' countries of origin, the concept of 'Latino-ness' becomes increasingly complex. This sense of identity, shaped by generations of mixing cultures, is a central theme in the book.
Debating Terminology: Latino vs. Latinx
Stavins discusses the ongoing debates surrounding the terminology used to describe Latino identities, such as 'Latino,' 'Latina,' and the newer 'Latinx.' He elaborates on how these terms have emerged from historical shifts and demonstrate the community's struggle to establish a cohesive identity. Despite the academic adoption of 'Latinx,' Stavins believes that it has not gained traction in everyday use among the Latino community. This discourse reflects the broader conversation about diversity and the complexity of identity within the Latino community.
Indigenous Narratives in Latino History
Stavins emphasizes the significance of incorporating indigenous narratives into the broader context of Latino history. He argues that understanding history requires acknowledging those who existed before Columbus and recognizing their vibrant cultures. Many indigenous languages and traditions contribute essential elements to what it means to be Latino today. By highlighting indigenous perspectives, 'Latino USA' aims to present a more complete and accurate portrayal of Latino identity.
Resilience and the Multi-faceted Nature of Latino Identity
Addressing the civil rights movements within Latino communities, Stavins notes that their struggles often get overshadowed by black and white narratives of civil rights. He stresses the importance of recognizing Latino figures like Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta, who sought equitable recognition in America during the 1960s and 70s. The evolution of Latino identities continues to shape the community’s narratives and experiences, and by unpacking these histories, the book invites readers to see Latinos as multi-dimensional and integral to the American tapestry. Through engaging illustrations and thought-provoking commentary, 'Latino USA' connects past to present, showcasing the resilience of Latino culture.
On this day after Thanksgiving, enjoy some of our favorite recent conversations:
Ilan Stavans, cultural critic, Latino scholar, and publisher of Restless Book, discusses his cartoon history of Latino life, culture, and politics,Latino USA: A Cartoon History (Basic Books, 2024), now out in paperback and updated for its 25th anniversary.
Ian Frazier, frequent contributor to The New Yorker and the author of several books, including Great Plains, Travels in Siberia and his latest, Paradise Bronx: The Life and Times of New York's Greatest Borough (FSG, 2024), turns his attention closer to home and shares his exploration of NYC's only mainland borough, the Bronx.
Kwame Alexander, poet and Emmy-winning producer, author of Why Fathers Cry at Night and editor of This Is the Honey: An Anthology of Contemporary Black Poets (Little, Brown and Company, 2024), talks about the inspiration for, and from, the works collected in his new book.
Mo Rocca, host of the podcast Mobituaries, a CBS Sunday Morning correspondent, a frequent panelist on NPR’s hit weekly quiz show Wait, Wait…Don’t Tell Me! and author of Roctogenarians: Late in Life Debuts, Comebacks, and Triumphs (Simon & Schuster, 2024), profiles people whose big achievements cameat the age many of their peers were stepping back.
These interviews were lightly edited for time and clarity; the original web versions are available here: