Learn Languages with Steve Kaufmann cover image

Learn Languages with Steve Kaufmann

Speaking or comprehension: which comes first?

Jun 14, 2024
Exploring language learning theories like input and output hypothesis, challenges in French immersion programs, prioritizing meaningful communication over perfect grammar, and the joy of gradual language enhancement.
10:12

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Quick takeaways

  • Comprehensible input is crucial for natural language learning, emphasizing meaningful and challenging content.
  • Output in language learning helps learners notice gaps, test understanding, and develop a deeper language structure understanding.

Deep dives

Krashen's Input Hypothesis

Krashen's theory of language acquisition focuses on the input hypothesis, emphasizing that meaningful input, slightly challenging yet interesting, is crucial for natural language learning. He distinguishes between learning and acquisition, highlighting the subconscious nature of language acquisition compared to deliberate learning. Additionally, Krashen discusses the monitor hypothesis, indicating that relying too much on grammar rules can hinder spontaneous language use. The natural order of acquisition suggests that learners progress in language learning following a natural sequence, acquiring some structures faster than others.

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