The Legacy of William the Conqueror

William the Conqueror's approach to land distribution significantly impacted his sons' futures, sowing discord among them. His decision to deny his three sons substantial land during his lifetime left them ill-prepared for leadership, culminating in tension and conflict after his death. While William's eldest son, Rufus, inherited the throne of England, he had no actual experience in ruling due to the landless upbringing imposed by his father. Consequently, bonds with local nobility and political alliances were weak, putting Rufus at a distinct disadvantage compared to his brother Robert, who, despite being in exile, managed to forge valuable connections in Normandy.