Jill on Money with Jill Schlesinger

Roth or Pre-Tax 401(k)?

13 snips
Dec 10, 2025
Fred, a caller seeking retirement and tax planning advice, shares insights about his financial situation, including his 401(k) and savings breakdown. The discussion highlights the potential tax implications of large pre-tax balances, prompting Jill to recommend shifting to a Roth 401(k) to take advantage of current tax rates. They also touch on strategies for boosting his 529 savings and reviewing life insurance and estate planning, ensuring Fred has a solid financial game plan for the future.
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ADVICE

Start Converting To Roth Now

  • Convert some pre-tax 401(k) money to Roth to pay tax now and diversify future tax exposure.
  • Jill recommends moving toward Roth contributions given likely higher future taxable RMDs and your strong savings position.
ANECDOTE

Fred's Retirement Balances

  • Fred reports a $334,000 current 401(k) and a $774,000 rollover IRA, mostly pre-tax.
  • He also has a small Roth IRA and plans full retirement contributions now at age 49 going on 50.
INSIGHT

Big Pre-Tax Balances Raise Future Tax Risk

  • Large pre-tax balances can create big required minimum distributions and push you into high tax brackets.
  • Jill projects a $3M balance could require six-figure RMDs that raise future taxable income substantially.
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