Discover how a breakthrough algorithm could revitalize AI learning by reactivating dormant neurons, making systems more adaptable. Explore the fascinating approach of training crocodiles to avoid poisonous toads and uncover surprising lineage from an ancient sacrificed child. Plus, find out how video games boosted mental health during lockdown, and delve into the origins of the Chicxulub asteroid, the harbinger of dinosaur extinction. Exciting insights await in the world of science!
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Quick takeaways
An innovative algorithm can reactivate dormant neurons in deep learning AIs, enabling them to adapt and learn continuously without complete retraining.
Research indicates that video games significantly improved mental health during the pandemic, enhancing life satisfaction and reducing distress for many users.
Deep dives
Challenges of AI Learning
Deep learning AIs struggle to adapt when faced with new data, leading to a phenomenon referred to as 'loss of plasticity.' As these systems are trained, their neural connections become rigid, causing them to forget previously learned information when presented with new tasks. Researchers found that if a model learns to differentiate between certain classes of animals, it may entirely lose the ability to learn about new classes when tasked with them repeatedly. This poses a significant challenge for AI deployment in dynamic real-world environments where continuous learning is crucial.
Overcoming AI Limitations
To address the limitations of deep learning systems, researchers have developed an algorithm designed to reactivate dormant neurons in the network. By identifying low-utility neurons and reinitializing their functions, this method injects a level of noise into the learning process, allowing the system to remain flexible and capable of acquiring new knowledge. This innovative approach aims to restore the plasticity needed for AIs to adapt and learn continually rather than necessitating complete retraining with every update. The goal is to craft AIs that can function much like biological brains, evolving alongside real-world conditions.
Impact of Video Games on Mental Health
Video games served as a mental health boost for many during the pandemic, according to a study conducted in Japan involving over 8,000 participants. The findings revealed that simply owning a gaming console led to increased life satisfaction and reduced psychological distress among users. Interestingly, the impact varied depending on the type of console, with PlayStation 5 ownership particularly benefiting more serious gamers and households without children, whereas Nintendo Switch users enjoyed advantages in family-oriented settings. Subsequent analysis showed that playing video games amplified these positive effects, suggesting that engagement with gaming can enhance well-being during challenging times.
An algorithm that reactivates dormant ‘neurons’ in deep learning based AIs could help them overcome their inability to learn new things and make future systems more flexible, research has shown. AIs based on deep learning struggle to learn how to tackle new tasks indefinitely, making them less adaptable to new situations. The reasons for this are unclear, but now a team has identified that ‘resetting’ parts of the neural networks underlying these systems can allow deep learning methods to keep learning continually.
To stop crocodiles eating poisonous toads researchers have been making them sick, and a sacrificed child in ancient Mexico was the progeny of closely related parents.