
The Audio Long Read ‘The jobless should lead the attack’: a radical Jamaican journalist in 1920s London
Nov 14, 2025
Explore the passionate journey of Claude McKay, a pioneering Black journalist navigating 1920s London. Uncover his powerful response to racial violence in the U.S. and his brave critiques against xenophobia in the UK. Delve into his partnerships with radical figures like Sylvia Pankhurst and his influential role in the Workers' Dreadnought. Hear about his struggles, prolific writings, and tenacious fight for workers’ rights, culminating in a bold call for the jobless to rise up. McKay's story resonates through time, shedding light on ongoing issues of race and labor.
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Red Summer Sparked a Poetic Voice
- Claude McKay witnessed the 1919 Red Summer as a dining car waiter and carried a revolver for protection.
- The violence inspired his sonnet "If We Must Die" which made him a celebrated voice for Black resistance.
Racism Crossed The Atlantic
- McKay found British racial violence mirrored America's, showing imperialism's global reach.
- Post-war job competition and xenophobic propaganda made non-white communities convenient scapegoats.
Partnership With Sylvia Pankhurst
- McKay joined London's radical scene and met Sylvia Pankhurst, who republished his poetry in the Dreadnought.
- Pankhurst and McKay formed a close working partnership that led to his full-time role as labour correspondent.


