EJ Dickson, a writer covering internet culture for The Cut, dives into the intriguing 4B movement, a feminist initiative that encourages women to abstain from traditional roles as a form of protest. The discussion highlights the movement's roots in South Korea and its current resonance in the U.S. amidst political turmoil. EJ examines the cultural challenges it faces in America, the evolving landscape of social media activism, and the troubling trend of censorship stifling crucial feminist discourse online.
The 4B movement challenges patriarchal norms by advocating for women to abstain from sex, marriage, and childbirth as protest methods.
Increased online backlash and fragmentation in feminist movements highlight the complexities women face in mobilizing collective action today.
Deep dives
Understanding the 4B Movement
The 4B movement, originating in South Korea in 2016, promotes a feminist agenda that calls for women to abstain from sex, marriage, and childbirth as a form of protest. This initiative gained momentum particularly after a tragic incident involving the murder of a woman by an incel at Gangnam Station, which exposed deep-seated issues of gender inequality in South Korea. The movement emphasizes the collective frustration over pervasive patriarchal norms and has sparked significant discourse, especially in light of societal events such as the election of Donald Trump. As the concept resurfaces in discussions around women's rights in the U.S., it reflects a growing global awareness of gender issues, although its effectiveness outside of Korea remains questionable.
Historical Context and Misogyny
The rise of the 4B movement resonates with past instances of women utilizing sex strikes as a means of protest, such as the ancient Greek play Lysistrata, which highlighted the power women can wield during times of political unrest. Interest in such movements intensifies during moments perceived as threats to women's rights, like the overturning of Roe v. Wade, prompting discussions of similar actions across different cultures. In several countries, past sex strikes have yielded tangible results, while the concept has largely fallen flat in more industrialized nations like the U.S., where women already display declining birth rates and marriage trends. This ongoing discourse around sexual autonomy directly correlates with increasing backlash and misogyny from male demographics feeling threatened by women's independent choices.
The Current Landscape of Feminist Activism
There is a growing recognition that the social media landscape has changed, complicating the mobilization of feminist movements compared to previous activism levels observed during the Me Too era. Fragmentation within these movements presents challenges in gauging effectiveness and rallying collective action, particularly in a cultural climate that often stifles political discourse. Women’s choices regarding marriage and childbirth have significantly shifted, reflecting a conscious move away from traditional expectations, largely due to economic factors and societal pressures. As digital activism faces new hurdles, including censorship on platforms, the future of coordinated feminist resistance remains uncertain amidst rising male antagonism in online spaces.
Are women abstaining from sex to protest Donald Trump’s re-election? That’s the impression you’d get if you spent time reading the media over the past few weeks. Since the election, the “4B Movement” has been gaining traction online. But where did it come from, how does it work, and could something like this really take off in America? The Cut’s EJ Dickson joins Taylor to discuss.