Guests Tara Candland and Ryan O'Farrell discuss Bridgeway's report on the funding behind the Islamic State's Central Africa Province, exploring the ADF's origins, the Bashir network, uncovering a safe house in Las Vegas, the ADF's financial impact and expansion, strategies to combat extremism, and the importance of de-radicalization.
The ADF's financing network is highly sophisticated, allowing them to move money from Somalia to South Africa to fund their operations.
Combining military operations with messaging campaigns and support for former fighters can effectively weaken the ADF and prevent their regeneration after military pressure.
Deep dives
The Bridgeway Foundation and their Philanthropic Goals
The Bridgeway Foundation is a private foundation based in the United States, established with the aim of ending and preventing mass atrocities. They have focused their efforts on Central Africa for the past 15 years, particularly on the ADF and the Islamic State DRC. The foundation has two parts: a programming side that focuses on promoting defections, de-radicalization, and reintegration, and a research and analysis side, which played a key role in the recent groundbreaking report on the funding behind the Islamic State's Central Africa Province.
The Complexity and Implications of the ADF's Financial Network
The ADF's financial network, known as the Bashir network or the Heria network, is highly sophisticated and allows the group to move money from Somalia to South Africa to fund their operations. They take advantage of the Somali expat community in South Africa and have established complex routes to hide the movement of funds. The money enables the ADF to expand their operations geographically and increase their manpower. This has resulted in a significant increase in violence, including suicide bombings and urban bombings, with devastating consequences for the local population.
The Importance of Addressing the ADF Issue
While the ADF remains a highly violent and dangerous group, there is hope for tackling the problem. Military operations, such as Operation Shouja, have shown some success in weakening the ADF, but it is crucial to also focus on complementary efforts. These include messaging campaigns to encourage defections from the group and supporting the reintegration of former fighters into their communities. By targeting the ADF's finances, cracking down on their support networks, and providing avenues for members to leave the group, it is possible to disrupt their operations and prevent them from regenerating after military pressure decreases.
Hosts Bill and Caleb (yes, Bill still thanks his co-host for joining even though it's his job, so what) are joined by Caleb's colleagues from the Bridgeway Foundation: Tara Candland (Vice President of Research and Analysis at Bridgeway) and Ryan O'Farrell (Senior Analyst at Bridgeway and Long War Journal contributor).