The Taiwan History Podcast: Formosa Files
Swearing with Chickens, and other Taiwan Bird Adventures – S5-E31
Oct 10, 2025
Join the hosts as they celebrate Taiwan's vibrant bird life, from endemic species like the flamecrest to the revered, yet humble chicken. Explore the fascinating world of bird omens and learn about the unique chicken beheading rituals once used in folk judicial practices. Discover how these traditions have intertwined with modern politics and even pigeon racing culture, where champion birds reign supreme. And don't miss the inspiring story of conservation success for the black-faced spoonbill!
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Taiwan's Exceptional Avian Diversity
- Taiwan hosts nearly 700 recorded bird species and about 30 endemic species due to diverse habitats and high mountains.
- Its location on the East Asian–Australasian Flyway makes it a key stop for many migratory birds.
Bird Omens Shaped Indigenous Decisions
- Missionary George Leslie Mackay recorded indigenous bird-omens shaping decisions like hunting or mountain climbing.
- On one trek, chiefs reversed a summit plan because birds' flight and chirps
Temple Oaths Used To Resolve Disputes
- Japanese-era observers recorded temple oath rituals where suspects beheaded chickens before a city god to swear innocence.
- One Dongshan case shows the ritual forced a confessed liar to repay and doubled the claim.
