Lauren Oyler, a critic and novelist known for her sharp literary insights, shares her complex feelings about W. G. Sebald's influential work. She dissects the discrepancies in Carol Angier’s biography, diving into Sebald's unique blend of fiction and memoir. The conversation navigates his significant cultural impact, the ethics of literary appreciation, and the emotional connections formed through literary tourism. Oyler raises questions about modern societal anxieties and the personal resonance of Sebald's narratives.
Lauren Oyler explores the complex reception of W.G. Sebald, highlighting the tension between uncritical admiration and genuine critique of his literary contributions.
The podcast examines ethical concerns regarding Sebald's appropriation of real-life stories in his work, raising important questions about the responsibilities of authors in their narrative choices.
Deep dives
W.G. Sebald's Literary Influence
W.G. Sebald is known for blending fiction, memoir, and travelogue, creating a distinct literary genre that gained recognition in the English-speaking world after being praised by Susan Sontag. Despite this acclaim, the podcast discusses how Sebald’s prose is often revered without critical engagement, leading to a kind of literary canonization that may overlook the complexity and sometimes confounding nature of his works. Readers experience a perplexing mixture of emotions while engaging with his writing, as the hypnotic quality of his narrative style can make crucial details feel secondary. For instance, a seemingly trivial detail about a house painted in a specific color can illustrate a greater narrative tension in his work, reflecting Sebald’s penchant for weaving the ordinary with the profound.
Criticism and Canonization
The podcast highlights a review of Carol Angier's biography of Sebald, examining the tension between uncritical admiration and genuine critique of his work. Critics often frame their discussions of Sebald in a glorifying light, which may contribute to a culture of reverence that some find stifling. The dialogue reveals a thirst for a more nuanced understanding of Sebald’s influence, particularly as many admirers of his work seem to feel pressured into acknowledging his genius. Yet, for some, the experience of reading Sebald brings forth feelings of inadequacy, as they question their own inability to fully engage with or appreciate his complex narratives.
Sebald's Reception in Germany vs. the English-Speaking World
The podcast also examines Sebald's differing reception in Germany compared to the Anglo-American world, where he enjoys widespread acclaim. Many in Germany critique his portrayal of the past and his focus on themes of personal and collective trauma, particularly regarding the Holocaust, suggesting that his messages may not resonate as strongly within his own country's literary landscape. This contrast raises questions about how cultural contexts can shape one's perception of an author's work. Notably, the founder of the Sebald Society expressed frustration that many people in Germany remain largely unaware of Sebald's contributions, despite his celebrated status abroad.
Ethical Dilemmas in Literary Representation
Furthermore, ethical concerns arise surrounding Sebald’s approach to weaving real people’s stories into his fictional narratives. Instances where he appropriated personal and sometimes painful experiences from those he encountered have led to discomfort among some of his subjects, who feel their stories have been exploited for literary purposes. This raises critical questions about the responsibilities of authors when using real-life material, especially when it pertains to sensitive topics such as suicide. The dialogue ultimately reflects ongoing tensions in contemporary literature regarding authorship, consent, and the blurred lines between fiction and reality, prompting a conversation about the moral implications of literary tourism inspired by Sebald's work.
Critic and novelist Lauren Oyler discusses her conflicted feelings about the work of W. G. Sebald, an author whose influence and place in the canon is well established. Harper’s Magazine web editor Violet Lucca and Oyler talk through Sebald’s similarities to contemporary novelists, his feather-ruffling academic career, and what Carole Angier missed in her new Sebald biography, Speak, Silence.