What is a Person? And Why It Matters (with JP Moreland)
Dec 7, 2023
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In this podcast, JP Moreland, a distinguished philosophy professor, discusses the concept of personhood and its implications. They delve into topics such as life after death, criminal justice, AI learning versus human learning, transhumanism, and the role of consciousness in communication for conveying the gospel message.
Understanding the existence of the soul is crucial for addressing questions about life after death and the true nature of human personhood.
Recognizing the soul is vital for mental health and challenges the notion of true AI and transhumanism.
Deep dives
The Existence of the Soul and Its Importance
In this podcast episode, the guest Dr. J.P. Moreland discusses the importance of recognizing the existence of the soul. He emphasizes that while science may attempt to explain all mental processes as occurring in the brain, there are certain aspects of human consciousness that cannot be reduced to mere physical processes. He argues that understanding the soul is crucial in addressing questions about life after death and the true nature of human personhood.
The Impact of Naturalism on Belief in the Soul
Dr. Moreland highlights that the dismissal of the soul in intellectual circles can be attributed to the adoption of naturalism, which posits that the physical world is all there is. This naturalistic worldview often undermines the value and significance of the soul as belief in religious ideas is increasingly viewed as outdated superstition. However, Dr. Moreland asserts that a growing number of academics are revisiting the concept of the soul, recognizing its potential explanations for consciousness and intrinsic human worth.
Implications for Free Will and Personal Identity
The podcast delves into the implications of recognizing the existence of the soul for concepts like free will and personal identity. Dr. Moreland argues that free will is only possible if there is an immaterial component, such as the soul, that transcends the physical laws governing our bodies. He further highlights the importance of personal identity, as human beings maintain a sense of continuity through time and are held responsible for their past choices and actions, which presupposes the existence of an unchanging self.
Relevance to Mental Health, Artificial Intelligence, and Transhumanism
The discussion extends to the impact of the soul on mental health, artificial intelligence (AI), and transhumanism. Dr. Moreland asserts that recognizing the soul is vital for mental health, as the connection between mind and body enables individuals to exercise their freedom to change their thinking patterns and find healing. Furthermore, he argues that true AI lacks consciousness and emotions, thereby limiting its ability to truly engage in relationships or provide therapeutic care. Similarly, he questions the idea of transhumanism, emphasizing that true intrinsic value lies in the conscious, spiritual nature of human beings rather than any potential enhancements or advancements.
Who counts as a person? The severely mentally challenged? The elderly person at the end of Alzheimer’s? The unborn? On what basis do we decide this critical question? How do we know that we have a soul? Hasn’t science decided that all of what the soul does actually occurs in the brain? Join Scott as he tackles these questions and more with our colleague and guest, JP Moreland, and co-author of a new book, The Substance of Consciousness.
P Moreland is Distinguished Professor Philosophy, Talbot School of Theology, Biola University. He author, edited or contributed papers to 95 books and authored dozens of articles defending orthodox Christianity, and he is a widely sought after speaker both in the US and around the world. In 2015 he was named one of the 50 greatest living philosophers in the world.
Think Biblically: Conversations on Faith and Culture is a podcast from Talbot School of Theology at Biola University, which offers degrees both online and on campus in Southern California.
To submit comments, ask questions, or make suggestions on issues you'd like us to cover or guests you'd like us to have on the podcast, email us at thinkbiblically@biola.edu.
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