Making Legal Immigration More Difficult Is Part of the Trump Agenda
Jan 27, 2025
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David Bier, the Immigration Studies Director at the Cato Institute, delves into the surprising implications of the Trump administration's immigration policies. He discusses how rhetoric surrounding illegal immigration often overshadows significant reductions in legal immigration. Bier highlights the economic consequences of these restrictions, the necessity to retain talented individuals, and the potential changes to birthright citizenship. He challenges the notion that legal pathways are straightforward, revealing the complexities that impact families and the economy.
The Trump administration's strategy includes significant reductions in legal immigration, which could impact the economy more than illegal immigration concerns.
Proposals to eliminate birthright citizenship raise profound constitutional issues, potentially affecting many individuals' citizenship status in the U.S.
Deep dives
Impact of Immigration Policies on Legal Immigration
The Trump administration is focusing on reducing legal immigration as part of its broader immigration policy agenda. Despite significant concerns about illegal immigration, analysis shows that the number of legal immigrants far exceeds that of illegal immigrants, with over a million visas issued monthly compared to about 50,000 border arrests. This suggests that even modest cuts to legal immigration could have a more substantial impact than significant cuts to illegal immigration. Historical data indicates that legal immigration declined sharply during the previous Trump administration, with immigrant visas for new permanent residents dropping by 80% from 2016 to the end of 2020.
Economic Consequences of Immigration Cuts
Reducing legal immigration poses considerable risks to the U.S. economy and the prosperity of American businesses. A robust influx of immigrants is essential for maintaining a working-age population, which fuels economic production and growth. With restricted access to legal immigration avenues, businesses could face shortages of labor, hindering their ability to deliver goods and services. Families wishing to reunite with immigrant relatives also face difficulties, as policies are proposed to limit family-based immigration, adversely affecting their personal and economic stability.
The administration's desire to eliminate birthright citizenship raises significant constitutional concerns, particularly regarding the 14th Amendment. The argument challenges the fundamental idea that anyone born in the U.S. is a citizen, making exceptions for specific groups such as diplomats. If successful, this policy could extend to children of temporary visa holders, raising questions about the citizenship status of many individuals, including those already living in the U.S. This presents a potential legal crisis that could require extensive genealogical proof of citizenship, impacting countless families and complicating immigration law interpretation.
Republicans often talk tough when it comes to illegal immigration, but dramatically reducing legal immigration is key to the Trump agenda, and that fact makes the oft-repeated "just immigrate legally" canard fall apart. David Bier explains.