Delving into Chicago's World War II POW Camps, the podcast explores the treatment of German POWs, the history of Camps Gokie Valley, Arlington Fields, and Camp Pine, and the transformation of Camp Thornton in Chicago. From peaceful relations to daring escapes, the stories of these camps are both intriguing and heartwarming.
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Quick takeaways
Chicago played a significant role in housing over 420,000 enemy POWs during WWII.
German POWs in the US were employed in labor roles to address wartime manpower shortages.
Deep dives
Chicago's Role in Housing WWII Enemy Combatants
During World War II, the US housed over 420,000 enemy POWs across the country, with Chicago playing a significant role in this operation. Prisoners from Germany, Italy, and Japan were among the captives held in the US. The decision to bring enemy combatants to the US was influenced by overcrowded European camps and the practicality of feeding and housing the POWs in the States, which was more cost-effective.
Unique Labor Arrangements in POW Camps
Enemy POWs held in various US camps during WWII were often employed in labor roles to address wartime manpower shortages. German POWs, numbering over 370,000, were put to work in farms, canneries, and mills across the country. Farmers who contracted POW workers provided basic necessities and paid the US government for their labor, serving as a cost-effective solution for addressing shortages.
Inmate Care and Successful Escapes
Despite being in captivity, German POWs held in the US during WWII were often provided decent living conditions and opportunities for activities like sports and reading. Notable instances of successful escapes, like that of Reinhold Poppel, who built a new life in the US after fleeing a POW camp, shed light on the humane treatment and occasional leniency POWs experienced during their confinement in the States.
Captured World War II enemy combatants were often brought back to the United States to be housed in facilities across the country, including here in Illinois. Today we’re discussing Chicago’s World War II POW Camps.
Affiliate Links (anything you buy through these links - not just this stuff - helps benefit the show at no additional cost to you):
The Enemy in Our Hands : America's Treatment of Enemy Prisoners of War, From the Revolution to the War on Terror by Robert C. Doyle https://amzn.to/3QWTb2u Men in German Uniform: POW’s in America during World War II by Antonio Thompson https://amzn.to/3VcLR5i Fort Sheridan (Images of America) by Diana Dretske https://amzn.to/3wWaBp6
Chicago History Podcast Art by John K. Schneider (angeleyesartjks AT gmail.com)