YDQA: Ep 36 - "What are the rules around FAA fines?"

In this episode of Your Drone Questions Answered (YDQA), John Dickow and David Young explore the complex topic of FAA fines for drone-related violations. David, the founder of Drone Launch Academy, provides insights into the FAA's enforcement program and the factors that influence the determination of fines.

The FAA's compliance and enforcement program, outlined in FAA Order 2150.3C, serves as a comprehensive guide. David directs viewers to page 201 of the 266-page document, specifically chapter nine titled "Legal Enforcement Action, Sanction Policy," where the details of how violations are assessed are discussed.

David highlights that fines are not fixed amounts but depend on various factors, such as the severity of the violation, the intent behind the actions, and the potential danger posed to others. Commercial pilots and flight instructors are held to higher standards than recreational flyers, and the severity of violations is categorized into levels.

The penalty ranges are presented in tables, with fines ranging from a minimum to a maximum based on the severity level. For instance, an individual acting as an airman could face fines from $100 to $1,500, while a certified remote pilot might face fines ranging from $1,000 to $13,669.

David emphasizes that the FAA's primary goal is aviation safety, and enforcement actions are meant to encourage compliance and educate individuals rather than solely impose penalties. He further touches on specific violations, such as interfering with wildfire suppression, which incurs fines ranging from $15,000 to $20,923 per instance.

The discussion also covers the importance of drone registration, with potential civil penalties of up to $27,500 and criminal penalties of up to $250,000 and/or imprisonment for up to three years.

While David acknowledges that severe fines are relatively rare and that the FAA aims for education and compliance, he advises drone operators to be aware of the potential consequences and the responsibility that comes with flying unmanned aircraft.

For those interested in more detailed information, David recommends exploring the FAA Order 2150.3C document and checking Jonathan Rupert's website for a list of drone enforcement actions.