Anshul Pfeffer, The Economist's Israel correspondent, discusses the recent protests and political unrest in Israel following the recovery of hostages from Gaza. Emily Steinmark explores the gender gap in AI adoption, revealing that women, especially high-achieving ones, are lagging behind men. Tim Cross highlights innovative ideas for terraforming Mars, including genetic engineering and using dust for a greenhouse effect. Together, they navigate critical intersections of politics, technology, and science.
The emotional impact of the Gaza conflict has ignited mass protests in Israel, emphasizing public demand for a ceasefire and hostage negotiations.
A significant gender gap in AI usage persists, with high-achieving women 20% less likely to adopt these technologies compared to men.
Deep dives
Gender Disparities in AI Use
A significant gender gap exists in the usage of artificial intelligence tools, particularly among high-achieving women. Studies show that women are 20% less likely to adopt AI technologies like ChatGPT compared to their male counterparts. This disparity is particularly pronounced among high-performing women, who often perceive using AI as a shortcut or a form of cheating, leading them to self-impose restrictions on its use. As a result, there are concerns that women's absence from early AI engagement could limit their future career advancements and representation in technology-driven roles.
Emotional Investment in Hostages
The emotional toll of the ongoing conflict in Gaza has intensified following the discovery of the bodies of six hostages who were kidnapped months earlier. These events sparked large-scale protests in Israel, with over 100,000 demonstrators demanding a ceasefire and a focus on hostage negotiations. The public frustration is compounded by the loss of life on both sides, yet hostages have emerged as the most relatable and immediate figures for many Israelis, driving heightened calls for action. Families of the hostages, particularly those like Hirsch Goldberg, have played a significant role in raising awareness, and their personal stories resonate deeply within the community.
Challenges of Habitable Mars
Transforming Mars into a habitable planet poses significant challenges due to its harsh environment, including extreme cold and a thin atmosphere lacking oxygen. Recent research suggests that artificially warming Mars by introducing dust into the atmosphere could make it more hospitable. This method could lead to melting polar ice, creating liquid water on the surface while also improving atmospheric conditions. However, practical implementation remains a challenge, as it requires either in-situ manufacturing or transporting substantial materials from Earth, indicating that while the science supports the potential for terraforming, it remains a long-term endeavor full of uncertainties.
The recovery of six hostages from Gaza has provoked mass demonstrations on the streets of Israel and a general strike. But Israel’s government refuses to bow to pressure and a ceasefire deal remains elusive. Why are women less likely to use AI than men (10:27)? And how to make Mars more habitable (18:10).