History Hyenas with Chris Distefano and Yannis Pappas

How Socialism Destroyed Venezuela. The Hyenas go off!

Nov 6, 2025
Venezuela's dramatic journey from one of the richest nations to chaos is explored with humor and insight. The hosts dive into the oil wealth that once fueled its economy and the rise of socialism under Chávez and Maduro. They discuss cronyism and how these factors led to economic collapse. From U.S. tensions to the implications of foreign support from China and Russia, they tackle the complexities of Venezuela's situation, all while delivering laughs along the way.
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INSIGHT

Oil Wealth Fueled Authoritarian Shift

  • Venezuela's vast oil wealth concentrated state control and set up cronyism that created fertile ground for authoritarian socialism.
  • Hugo Chávez nationalized oil, built popular social programs, then centralized power before Maduro continued authoritarian rule.
ANECDOTE

Chávez's Rise And Succession

  • Chris recounts Hugo Chávez's rise: jailed, popular, then nationalized oil and built social programs.
  • Chávez's early success faded after he centralized power and later died, leaving Maduro to succeed him.
INSIGHT

Why Socialist Experiments Collapse

  • Hosts argue socialism repeatedly fails because centralized power breeds cronyism and elites skim resources.
  • They say capitalist-generated wealth is the only engine that can sustainably fund social programs.
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