Russia's Credibility Crisis in Nuclear Deterrence

Russia is struggling to maintain credibility in its nuclear deterrence strategy, as highlighted by the recent announcement of a new nuclear doctrine by President Putin. The complexity arises from the numerous 'red lines' the Russian government has established, which have repeatedly been crossed without retaliation, leading to skepticism about their deterrent threats. This ongoing situation leaves Russia unable to effectively deter actions from non-nuclear countries, as Putin's threats are perceived as bluffs lacking real consequences. The failure to uphold these deterrents not only diminishes Russia's standing but also complicates its strategic landscape, particularly given the unwavering support that Ukraine continues to receive from its Western allies.