The Last Theory

Black holes in the hypergraph with Stephen Wolfram

Aug 29, 2025
Stephen Wolfram, founder of Wolfram Research and creator of Mathematica, dives into the intriguing relationship between electrons and black holes. He proposes that electrons might be tiny black holes in a hypergraph, hiding complex histories of motion. Wolfram challenges conventional views by suggesting we can explore concepts and energy without fully understanding particles. He emphasizes a revolutionary approach to physics, discussing the roles of knowledge transfer between minds and the exciting potential of new frameworks like the Rouliad.
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INSIGHT

Particles As Topological Tangles

  • Stephen Wolfram suggests particles may be persistent topological tangles in a hypergraph, analogous to vortices or glued loops.
  • He treats this as a toy model and notes deep graph-theoretic theorems are needed to generalize it.
INSIGHT

Electrons Like Black Holes

  • Wolfram compares electrons to black holes: identical from outside but internally may record complex histories.
  • He proposes particles as carriers of "pure motion" whose interior details might be hidden like black hole interiors.
INSIGHT

Energy As Hypergraph Activity

  • Energy can be defined without knowing what particles are by measuring activity in the hypergraph.
  • He identifies energy with flux of causal edges across space-like hypersurfaces in the causal graph.
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