'Bronshtein in the Bronx' is a fictional account of Leon Trotsky's New York exile
Feb 12, 2025
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Robert Littell, a renowned author of espionage thrillers, discusses his novel 'Bronshtein in the Bronx', which reimagines Leon Trotsky's brief exile in New York in 1917. He shares personal family ties to Trotsky and reflects on the revolutionary's struggles to inspire American workers. Littell also explores the moral complexities of revolution, using Trotsky's legacy to examine the balance between idealism and ruthless leadership. Dive into the paradoxes of revolutionary fervor and the violent realities it entails.
Trotsky's brief exile in New York illustrated his disappointment with American workers' focus on labor conditions over revolutionary ideals.
Littell's novel uses Trotsky's conscience to explore the moral dilemmas of revolutionary action, reflecting on idealism versus violent outcomes.
Deep dives
Trotsky's Disillusionment in America
Leon Trotsky's brief time in New York City in 1917 was marked by his hope to ignite a socialist revolution among American workers, but he faced significant disappointment. While he expected the American proletariat to respond to his revolutionary ideals, they were primarily focused on improving their working conditions, such as shorter hours and paid vacations. This stark contrast between Trotsky's expectations and the reality of American labor sentiments led to his growing frustration and despair. Ultimately, Trotsky's experience highlighted the complex dynamics of worker consciousness during this period and underscored the challenges of initiating revolution in a capitalist society.
The Conscience of a Revolutionary
In the novel 'Bronstein in the Bronx', the character of Trotsky is explored through the lens of his conscience, which serves as a narrative device to examine his moral dilemmas. Littell infuses his family's history into the story, reflecting on his father's disdain for Trotsky's brutal methods after he gained power. The narrative raises deep questions about the transformation of revolutionary ideals into actions that lead to violence and repression. This internal struggle within Trotsky suggests a complex interplay between lofty aspirations and the harsh realities of revolution, illustrating that the means by which change is pursued can significantly corrupt the original vision.
In 1917, Lev Bronshtein – also known as Leon Trotsky – spent 10 weeks in exile in New York City. The Russian revolutionary hoped to spark a socialist revolution in the United States, but found disappointment when American workers didn't respond the way he had hoped. Trotsky's time in New York is the subject of Robert Littell's latest novel, Bronshtein in the Bronx. In today's episode, Littell talks with NPR's Scott Simon about the author's family connection to the revolutionary, his decision to name Trotsky's conscience in the book, and the violence of revolution.
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