Explore the origin of the illegal 'Real Book', the go-to resource for jazz musicians since the 70s. Discover the complexities of codifying jazz into a book, the evolution from bootleg to legit, and the impact on jazz education. Unravel the mystery behind the 'Real Book' and its unexpected popularity in the jazz world.
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Quick takeaways
The Real Book revolutionized jazz education by providing bootleg sheet music for common jazz tunes in the 1970s.
Despite its practical use, The Real Book faced criticism for limiting improvisation and dictating musical interpretations in jazz music.
Deep dives
The Origin and Evolution of the Real Book
The real book, a widely used jazz collection, had a bootleg origin story. Created in the 1970s by two Berkeley College of Music students, it revolutionized jazz music learning. Initially illegal, the real book aimed at providing a practical tool for learning jazz tunes. However, its omnipresence posed challenges like limiting improvisation and dictating musical interpretations.
Author Anonymity and Mystique Surrounding the Real Book
The original authors of the real book chose to remain anonymous, adding to the allure and mystery behind this underground publication. The anonymity served to keep the legend of the real book alive, sparking extensive online discussions and speculations about its creators. Despite the evolution of jazz education, the authors still prefer secrecy and enjoy the urban legend status of the real book.
Impact and Criticism of the Real Book
While the real book significantly influenced jazz music education, it also faced criticism for codifying jazz styles and limiting improvisation. The creators intended the book as a tool for learning tunes but not as a guide for on-stage performances. Despite its impact in music education, concerns remain about its influence on stifling diverse interpretations and improvisational spirit in jazz music.
Legacy and Cultural Significance of the Real Book
The real book's legacy extends to jazz education, offering a comprehensive collection of tunes for musicians worldwide. Its modern repertoire and reharmonized standards continue to shape music learning. However, the book's influence on dictating musical interpretations and limiting creativity raises concerns within the jazz community. While serving as a valuable learning resource, the real book prompts discussions on the balance between standardized tunes and artistic freedom in jazz music.
Since the mid-1970s, almost every jazz musician has owned a copy of the same book. It has a peach-colored cover, a chunky, 1970s-style logo, and a black plastic binding. It’s delightfully homemade-looking—like it was printed by a bunch of teenagers at a Kinkos. And inside is the sheet music for hundreds of common jazz tunes—also known as jazz “standards”—all meticulously notated by hand. It’s called the Real Book. But if you were going to music school in the 1970s, you couldn’t just buy a copy of the Real Book at the campus bookstore. Because the Real Book... was illegal. The world’s most popular collection of Jazz music was a totally unlicensed publication. The full story of how the Real Book came to be this bootleg bible of jazz is a complicated one. It’s a story about what happens when an insurgent, improvisational art form like Jazz gets codified and becomes something that you can learn from a book.