

S17:S24: Big vs. Small Character Arcs: Understanding the Degrees of Change in Storytelling
Sep 22, 2025
Not all stories require monumental character transformations. Discover the nuances of big, small, and flat arcs and how they influence storytelling. Explore memorable examples, from the shifting dynamics in 'Gilmore Girls' to steadfast characters like Sherlock. Learn how mismatched arcs can leave readers unfulfilled, and why aligning a character's journey with the plot is crucial. This insightful discussion equips writers with the flexibility to craft compelling narratives, whether they’re penning standalone tales or expansive series.
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Character Arcs Live On A Spectrum
- Character arcs exist on a spectrum from seismic worldview shifts to tiny perspective tweaks.
- Recognize which degree of change your story needs to match its stakes and tone.
Series Protagonists Can Stay Steady
- K.M. Weiland recounts Tom Delleringa's question about series characters who don't change like Jack Reacher.
- She explains many series use flat arcs to keep protagonists steady while other characters change.
Make Small Arcs Matter
- Use change arcs that are consequential even if small; the character must shift perspective in a way that matters to the story.
- Ensure even minor arcs move the plot or theme forward rather than being decorative.