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The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast

PREMIUM-Episode 59: Alasdair MacIntyre on Moral Justifications

Jul 5, 2012
Alasdair MacIntyre, a renowned philosopher, dives into the deep waters of moral philosophy. He critiques modern ethical discourse, suggesting we've lost our way since abandoning Aristotle. MacIntyre discusses the importance of teleology and how understanding purpose relates to human flourishing. He argues that without recognizing cultural contexts, ethical claims become incoherent. The episode encourages revisiting ancient frameworks to bridge the gap between facts and values, challenging contemporary moral theories.
30:17

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Quick takeaways

  • MacIntyre argues that modern ethical theories fail due to their disconnection from Aristotelian teleology, leading to incoherent moral discourse.
  • The podcast highlights the importance of recognizing the communal and historical context in understanding morality, which modern philosophy often neglects.

Deep dives

Justifying Ethical Claims

The episode centers around the question of what justifies ethical claims, drawing from Alistair MacIntyre's 'After Virtue.' It highlights the incoherence currently evident in ethical discourse, where modern terminology is often rooted in outdated assumptions. MacIntyre argues that contemporary ethics has devolved into expressing mere preferences without grounding in objective standards, a departure from the Aristotelian framework. The podcast discusses this tension, exploring how the Enlightenment's rejection of Aristotelian teleology has contributed to the confusion in establishing moral truths.

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