
History Daily The Formation of the Red Cross
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Oct 29, 2025 In 1863, a pivotal meeting in Geneva led by Henry Dunant birthed the International Red Cross. Dunant's harrowing experiences treating wounded soldiers at Solferino ignited his passion for humanitarian relief. His self-published account of the battlefield horrors drove the establishment of relief societies. The committee adopted the iconic inverted Swiss flag as the Red Cross emblem. Yet, despite his monumental impact, Dunant faced poverty and obscurity before receiving posthumous recognition for his work.
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Solferino Sparks A Life Mission
- Henri Dunant stumbled onto the battlefield at Solferino and personally tended wounded soldiers in the mud.
- His direct experience of suffering and helplessness sparked a lifelong mission to improve wartime care.
Organizing Civilians Into Rescue Teams
- For eight exhausting days Henri organized villagers into teams to help the wounded, bury the dead, and comfort the dying.
- He left Solferino physically drained but committed to systemic change after witnessing avoidable deaths.
Witnessing Became A Blueprint For Reform
- Dunant turned eyewitness horror into a concrete proposal and self-published A Memory of Solferino to mobilize action.
- The book's vivid testimony reframed battlefield suffering as a solvable humanitarian problem.



