Larry Alan Busk, "The Right-Wing Mirror of Critical Theory: Studies of Schmitt, Oakeshott, Hayek, Strauss, and Rand" (Rowman & Littlefield, 2023)
Dec 6, 2024
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Larry Alan Busk, a visiting assistant professor and author known for exploring conservative and critical theory intersections, dives deep into the nuances of political philosophy. He discusses how critical theory often mirrors right-wing thought rather than opposing it. The conversation spans the evolution of right-wing ideology, analyzing thinkers like Hayek and Schmitt while questioning beliefs about spontaneous order and rational design. Busk emphasizes the urgent need for critical theory to address modern challenges like climate change, blurring the lines between left and right in today's discourse.
Busk highlights the philosophical similarities between critical theory and right-wing thinkers, particularly their shared skepticism towards foundationalism and rationalism.
The discussion emphasizes the importance of reevaluating the left's relationship to political design, particularly amid contemporary challenges like climate change.
Busk critiques Ayn Rand's rationalist views, illustrating the impracticalities of her vision by contrasting it with the complexities of social interdependence.
Deep dives
The Central Role of Monday.com in Work Efficiency
Monday.com is presented as a versatile platform designed to enhance work efficiency, irrespective of the specific field or profession. It serves as a centralized hub that helps individuals and teams organize their tasks and projects seamlessly. This tool emphasizes its adaptability, indicating that it can be utilized effectively by professionals across various sectors, including unconventional ones. By streamlining workflows, Monday.com aims to make work processes simpler and more efficient.
Larry Allen Busk's Academic Journey and Influences
Dr. Larry Allen Busk shares his academic background, emphasizing his transition from a conservative Christian upbringing to studying continental philosophy and critical democratic theory. His experiences in graduate school led him to explore the philosophical disconnect between his origins and the critical theories he encountered, which often mirrored ideas from right-wing political thinkers. This realization motivated him to interrogate those connections more deeply, particularly the overlaps between right-wing discourse and critical theory. His first book sparked this inquiry, culminating in his latest work on right-wing thinkers.
The Common Grounds Between Critical Theory and Right-Wing Discourse
Busk argues that critical theory, particularly its postmodern aspects, bears similarities to certain right-wing discourses, especially in their shared skepticism toward grand narratives and foundationalism. He provides a compelling example using a quote from Michel Foucault, which could echo sentiments found in the writings of Friedrich Hayek or Michael Oakeshott, demonstrating how both sides reject rationalism and planning in politics. By highlighting these philosophical parallels, Busk questions the distinctions between these ideological positions. This exploration leads to a broader discussion about why leftist theorists often overlook these connections.
Intelligent Design in Politics: A Shared Critique
The concept of 'intelligent design' in politics, as articulated by Busk, critiques the hubristic notion that humans can engineer societal structures according to rational blueprints. He outlines how influential right-wing thinkers like Edmund Burke, Carl Schmitt, and Michael Oakeshott emphasized the dangers of attempting to create a new political order from scratch, warning that such endeavors often lead to chaos. This critique has parallels in contemporary leftist arguments that caution against imposing singular solutions to complex social issues. By analyzing this shared skepticism, Busk urges a reconsideration of how both sides of the political spectrum approach governance and societal organization.
Ayn Rand's Controversial Take on Rationalism
Ayn Rand is included in Busk's analysis to highlight a divergence from the other thinkers discussed, as she is a staunch proponent of rationalism and 'intelligent design' in politics. Despite her popularity, Busk critiques her philosophical foundations, arguing that her views are fundamentally flawed and uninformed by a realistic understanding of societal needs. Through Rand's narrative in 'Atlas Shrugged', he illustrates the impracticalities of her vision, suggesting that her rationale is built on an unrealistic framework that fails to acknowledge the complexities of social interdependence. Thus, rather than reinforcing the notion of a rationally designed society, Rand exemplifies the pitfalls of ignoring the nuanced realities of human collaboration.
What really separates emancipatory thinking from its opposite? The prevailing Left defines itself against neoliberalism, conservative traditionalism, and fascism as a matter of course. The philosophical differences, however, may be more apparent than real.
The Right-Wing Mirror of Critical Theory: Studies of Schmitt, Oakeshott, Hayek, Strauss, and Rand (Rowman & Littlefield, 2023) argues that dominant trends in critical and radical theory inadvertently reproduce the cardinal tenets of the twentieth century’s most influential right-wing philosophers. It finds the rejection of foundationalism, rationalism, economic planning, and vanguardism mirrored in the work of Schmitt, Oakeshott, Hayek, and Strauss. If it is to be more than merely an inverted image of the Right, critical theory must reevaluate its relationship to what Julius Nyerere once called “deliberate design” in politics. In the era of anthropogenic climate change, a substantial—not merely nominal—departure from right-wing talking points is all the more necessary and momentous.
Morteza Hajizadeh is a Ph.D. graduate in English from the University of Auckland in New Zealand. His research interests are Cultural Studies; Critical Theory; Environmental History; Medieval (Intellectual) History; Gothic Studies; 18th and 19th Century British Literature. YouTube channel. Twitter.