In Moscow's Shadows 173: Personalistic Power under Putin
Nov 3, 2024
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Explore the intricate web of power in contemporary Russia through insightful book reviews. Delve into the transition from idealism to pragmatism among political figures. Discover the complex narratives surrounding Boris Berezovsky in Putin's regime. Understand the dynamics of post-Soviet politics and how historical clans shape current power structures. The discussion unveils personal relationships and institutional influences that intricately weave the political landscape, revealing the significance of familial ties among the elite.
49:51
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Quick takeaways
The podcast highlights that personalistic explanations of power under Putin can overlook systemic dynamics and historical clan influences in Russian politics.
It emphasizes the importance of integrating personal narratives with broader social and institutional contexts to fully understand contemporary Russia's political landscape.
Deep dives
Exploring Power and Personality in Russia
The discussion highlights the interplay of power and personality in contemporary Russia, drawing insights from three distinct books. The first book, 'The Wizard of the Kremlin,' presents a fictional narrative that blends real historical elements with creative storytelling, illustrating the complexities of early Putinism through the character of Vadim Baranov. Baranov's journey reflects a disillusionment with the intelligentsia and a growing understanding that genuine change in Russia is unlikely to arise from the émigré dissidents. Instead, Baranov believes meaningful transformation will come from within the country, influenced by the struggles faced by ordinary Russians against corruption and authoritarianism.
The Rise and Fall of Boris Berezovsky
Amy Knight's 'The Kremlin's Noose' provides a detailed exploration of Boris Berezovsky's dramatic arc from powerful oligarch to a fugitive, framing it within the larger context of Russian politics. The book outlines Berezovsky's pivotal role in shaping the political landscape during the 1990s and early Putin era, emphasizing his charisma and the tumultuous nature of his relationship with Putin. Despite this, the narrative risks oversimplifying the complexities of power dynamics by focusing heavily on personal interactions, potentially overshadowing systemic influences that also shaped events. Knight's work ultimately presents Berezovsky as a figure whose actions were both cunning and self-serving, complicating the narrative of him as merely a victim of the regime.
Clan Dynamics in Russian Governance
The book 'The Ruling Families of Rus' by Raffensperger and Ostrovsky offers a historical perspective on power structures within Russia, focusing on the concept of ruling clans rather than strict dynasties. By analyzing the familial relationships among rulers in the Kievan Rus, it presents an intricate picture of governance that highlights collaboration and rivalry among family members. This approach sheds light on the current political elite in Russia, suggesting that understanding the dynamics within these clans is crucial for grasping the evolution of power. The authors contend that contemporary Russian politics still reflect similar clan-based structures, where the preservation of the system supersedes individual ambitions.
Interpreting Russian Politics Beyond Personal Narratives
The podcast concludes by advocating for a balanced understanding of Russian politics that considers both personal narratives and broader systemic forces. The contrasting styles of the three books illustrate the danger of reducing political developments to the actions of singular individuals, thereby ignoring the underlying social, economic, and institutional frameworks. While personal agency is significant, it operates within a web of forces that shape outcomes, emphasizing that no singular figure can solely determine the course of history. Instead, the interplay of these various influences must be recognized to gain a comprehensive understanding of modern Russia's political landscape.
I use reviews of three books to consider the risks and limitations of personalistic explanations of power under Putin, and whether a medieval concept of clan and family actually makes more sense...
The books are:
THE WIZARD OF THE KREMLIN by GIULIANO DA EMPOLI (Pushkin Press)
THE KREMLIN’S NOOSE. PUTIN’S BITTER FEUD WITH THE OLIGARCH WHO MADE HIM RULER OF RUSSIA by AMY KNIGHT (Icon Books and Cornell UP)
THE RULING FAMILIES OF RUS. CLAN, FAMILY AND KINGDOM, by CHRISTIAN RAFFENSPERGER and DONALD OSTROWSKI (Reaktion Books)
The Inozemtsev piece I mention is here, and my review of the play Patriots is here.
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