Timothy Gitzen, "Banal Security: Queer Korea in the Time of Viruses" (Helsinki UP, 2023)
Dec 13, 2024
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In this engaging discussion, Timothy Gitzen, an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Wake Forest University, unpacks the themes of his new book, exploring how queer Koreans are perceived as threats within the context of national security and public health. He shares striking insights about the normalization of security routines in everyday life. Gitzen also reflects on the intersection of queer activism and military life in South Korea, addressing how societal fears and discrimination shape the experiences of queer individuals amid the ongoing influence of the pandemic.
The concept of banal security in South Korea highlights how state narratives frame queer individuals as threats to national integrity and public health.
Everyday moments of queer Koreans, such as music listening, reveal emotional resilience amidst the heightened anxieties surrounding national security and vulnerability.
Deep dives
Banal Security in South Korea
The concept of banal security in South Korea emerges from the long-standing threat of North Korea that has woven itself into daily life, becoming almost mundane. This reality leads to the perception of queer Koreans as threats to national security, associated with ideas of family and public health. The author illustrates how the state's framing of security issues has established this perception and how queer individuals navigate this perilous landscape, often being treated as viral disruptors to social order. Through ethnographic research, the book reveals various contexts, such as police interactions and community events, showcasing the intertwining of security discourse with queer experiences.
Everyday Experiences of Queerness
Exploration of everyday moments in the life of queer soldiers uncovers how security has normalized anxiety about being vulnerable and ostracized. A poignant anecdote depicts a soldier sharing a simple moment of listening to music, illustrating that mundane experiences often hold powerful significance amidst the hyper-vigilance surrounding security. This concept of ordinary experiences contrasted against society's high-stakes security concerns showcases the emotional labor and daily coping mechanisms of queer individuals. The author argues that recognizing these moments can challenge the dominant narratives about queerness and militarization in South Korea.
Queer Individuals and the State
The book discusses the complexities of collaboration between queer activists and state police, particularly during events aimed at ensuring safety amidst anti-LGBT protests. While some activists view police engagement as a means of securing their safety, this collaboration raises questions about the cost of such alliances, revealing an internal struggle between achieving safety and grappling with systemic exclusion. The longing for citizenship manifests in a reliance on law enforcement, complicating the relationship between queer identity and state power. The narrative explores how this interplay of safety and vulnerability shapes queer Korean identities and community dynamics.
Intersection of HIV and Islamophobia
The author examines the stigmatization of queer individuals in South Korea, revealing a troubling association between homosexuality and HIV, which is exacerbated by rising Islamophobia. This societal narrative positions both groups as threats, with queer individuals often seen as 'walking bombs' carrying viruses. Such harmful labeling is reinforced through media and political discourse, where anti-LGBT sentiments are intertwined with anti-Muslim rhetoric, fundamentally framing both communities as existential risks to national integrity. By investigating this intersection, the author demonstrates how fear and misinformation contribute to the marginalization of both queer and Muslim identities in South Korean society.
For more than 70 years, South Korea has woven the threat of North Korea into daily life. But now that threat has become mundane, and South Korean national security addresses family, public health, and national unity. Banal Security: Queer Korea in the Time of Viruses(Helsinki University Press, 2023) illustrates how as a result, queer Koreans are seen to represent a viral threat to national security. Taking readers from police stations and the Constitutional Court to queer activist offices and pride festivals, Timothy Gitzen shows how security weaves through daily life and diffuses the queer threat, in a context where queer Koreans are treated as viral carriers, disruptions to public order, and threats to family and culture.
Timothy Gitzen is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Wake Forest University.
Qing Shen recently obtained his PhD in anthropology from Uppsala University, Sweden.