Audun Kjus et al., "Adventures in the Play-Ritual Continuum" (Utah State UP, 2024)
Feb 21, 2025
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Audun Kjus, a folklorist and cultural historian, discusses his work on the interplay between play and ritual. He reveals how marriage proposals blend tradition with modernity, highlighting both celebration and commitment. Kjus explores how everyday rituals carry deeper societal meanings and reflects on the importance of improvisation in community experiences. The conversation touches on unique cultural practices, like lutefisk in Scandinavian-American culture, and anticipates future research implications in understanding identity through play and ritual.
The podcast highlights the complex relationship between play and ritual, emphasizing their intertwined roles in cultural expressions and societal norms.
It explores the improvisational nature of personal rituals, demonstrating how humor and creativity enhance the meaningfulness of traditional practices like ash scattering.
Deep dives
The Genesis of Collaborative Research
The development of the book stemmed from a collaborative interest in ritual theory and children's games among a group of folklorists led by Auden Kuss. Initial readings in 2016 inspired a series of seminars and conference panels on the intersections between play and ritual, culminating in a structured project. Their shared engagement in folklore and ethnology paved the way for a comprehensive exploration of these themes. This collaborative spirit highlighted the importance of discussion and partnership in academic work, emphasizing that innovative ideas often arise from collective dialogue.
Defining Play and Ritual in Nordic Contexts
The work delves into the nuanced understanding of 'play' and 'ritual' within Nordic folklore and ethnology, highlighting their historical significance. The term for play, 'lek,' contrasts with 'spill,' which refers to structured games, indicating distinct cultural understandings. This distinction is crucial for analyzing how these concepts operate within everyday practices. The authors argue that the interplay between play and ritual creates rich cultural expressions that often go unnoticed in daily life, offering a deeper insight into societal norms and behaviors.
Modern Marriage Proposals: A Playful Ritual
One chapter examines the contemporary notion of marriage proposals, revealing a blend of playful elements and serious undertones in this ritual. Many individuals view the act of proposing—complete with dramatic gestures like kneeling—as traditional, despite it being a relatively recent construct influenced by popular culture. This exploration uncovers the interplay of societal expectations and individual creativity, as various customs and performances around proposals evolve. The author emphasizes that the playful aspects of proposals can coexist with their serious implications, enriching the cultural narrative surrounding marriage.
Improvisation in Ash Scattering Ceremonies
Another chapter discusses the practices surrounding ash scattering ceremonies, focusing on the improvisational nature of these personal rituals. It illustrates how individuals navigate the sacredness of the act while infusing creativity and spontaneity into their approach. This duality highlights the tension between formal expectations and personal expression, showcasing how humor and improvisation can arise amidst sorrow. The narrative captures the deep meaningfulness of these moments, suggesting that the informal aspects of ritual are as significant as their traditional structures.
Audun Kjus joins Jana Byars to talk about Adventures in the Play-Ritual Continuum (Utah State Press, 2025), eds. Audun Kjus, Jakob Löfgren, Cliona O’Carroll, Simon Poole & Ida Tolgensbakk. Utah State Press, 2025).
The junctions between play and ritual are many and complex. Play is for fun and joy, but it also demands a total commitment and serious respect for rules. Rituals involve nearly endless varieties of social arrangements and can truly transform people, but they also include improvisation, testing, and pretending. Adventures in the Play-Ritual Continuum explores the connectivity between the playful and the ritualized through a fresh theoretical perspective, highlighting the creative messiness and the cultural paradoxes such intersections allow. The chapters span topics such as hen parties, marriage proposals, ash scatterings, extreme sports races, football fans, computer game festivals, celebrations of fandom, migration heritages, and antiracist protests. While the case studies are selected to show a range of diversity with various mergings of play, game, ritual, ceremony, rite, and ritualizing, the introductory and concluding discussions offer sharpened perspectives on common aspects. Following these excursions through the play-ritual continuum will be enjoyable for readers interested in how people make sense of their own existence and profitable for scholars in folklore, anthropology, religion, pedagogy, cultural studies, and social sciences and humanities more generally.