
 We Are ETH
 We Are ETH Where Architecture Meets Marine Biology: Ulrike Pfreundt on Coral Restoration
 May 22, 2025 
 Dr. Ulrike Pfreundt, a marine biologist and ETH alumna, shares her innovative journey in coral reef restoration as co-founder of RRREEFS. She discusses using 3D-printed clay structures for rebuilding lost ecosystems and highlights the urgency of addressing coral bleaching amid climate change. Ulrike reflects on her transition from nature activism to marine science, emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration's role in her mission. She candidly addresses challenges in scaling impact and the need for new financial models to support regenerative practices. 
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Three R's Define The Mission
- RRREEFS' name encodes a deliberate philosophy: rethinking, rebuilding, regenerating ecosystems.
- The company couples continuous learning with practical habitat reconstruction to drive reef recovery.
Values Shape Credible Restoration
- RRREEFS centers values on curiosity, respect, passion, and transparency to guide science and community work.
- Ulrike emphasizes avoiding overpromising and being honest about capabilities and limits.
Small Area Restoration, Big Coastal Impact
- Restoring 1% of coral-dependent coastline (≈700 km) by 2034 targets functional protection, not full reef restoration.
- Strategic narrow restorations can re-enable coastal erosion protection across long stretches.


