Planet Money

A trip to the magic mushroom megachurch

285 snips
Jan 24, 2026
Meet John Rapp, an attorney who defends psychedelic religious groups, and Dave Hodges, pastor of the mushroom-focused Ziedor Church in Oakland. They walk through the church’s rituals, legal strategies for religious exemptions, a dramatic police raid and its fallout, how the organization operates and finances itself, and the broader legal patchwork facing psychedelic faith communities.
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ANECDOTE

Inside A Mushroom-Focused Sanctuary

  • Alexi visits the Zydor Church in Oakland and finds a psychedelic mushroom-centered sanctuary with murals and security.
  • Pastor Dave runs a congregation organized around psilocybin as a sacrament and claims it's the largest mushroom church.
ADVICE

Offer Legal Help To Strengthen Movement

  • John often provides pro bono legal help to underfunded psychedelic churches to reduce their prosecution risk.
  • He suggests building relationships within the movement to offer mutual legal and operational support.
INSIGHT

How Courts Evaluate Religious Sincerity

  • Legal precedent lets some religious groups seek exemptions for controlled substances under RFRA.
  • Courts look at factors like rituals, leadership, theology, and codified texts to judge sincerity.
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