The state of Iraq today

Iraq is described as a highly fragmented and institutionally weak state that has been co-opted by non-state armed groups, leading to regional penetration and pockets of instability. While some analysts believe Iraq is stable in the southern states, others argue that Baghdad has experienced progress but remains troubled. The United States faces a dilemma regarding whether to invest more to stabilize Iraq or cut losses and leave due to mixed past results. The country is seen as a hyper-fragmented state with contested authority and selective sovereignty. Iraq's relations with the US are seen as fragile and there exists an opportunity for increased engagement beyond security through partnerships, economic investments, and cultural exchanges.