Austria withdraws from the war, leaving Britain to fight against France alone. Emperor Paul of Russia faces opposition. British navy faces challenges in the Baltic.
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Quick takeaways
The Battle of Copenhagen ended in a stalemate, leading to negotiations for a ceasefire and further peace talks.
The assassination of Emperor Paul of Russia and the change in British leadership opened the door for peace negotiations between Britain and France.
Deep dives
Consolidation of Power and Heavy-handed Policing
In the podcast episode, it is discussed how Napoleon Bonaparte was consolidating his power over France and how his secret police were engaged in a shadow war with dissidents from both the far left and the far right. The French public, however, cared more about peace and stability and perceived the regime as comparatively liberal and tolerant, as it mainly violated the rights of radicals. The regime used heavy-handed policing measures, including military tribunals and military sweeps against bandits and royalist partisans, resulting in numerous arrests, executions, and a decline in violence.
The War on France's Borders and the League of Armed Neutrality
The podcast discusses the challenges faced by Napoleon in the war against Austria and Britain. The defeat of an Anglo-Russian expedition to Holland freed up republican troops, who were then redeployed inland to counter bandits and royalist partisans. The podcast also highlights the League of Armed Neutrality, a commercial and naval alliance formed by Russia, Denmark, and Sweden to protect neutral merchant shipping from British interference. The podcast explains how Emperor Paul of Russia was instrumental in organizing the league to challenge the British maritime blockade.
The Battle of Copenhagen and Dissent in Britain
The episode discusses the Battle of Copenhagen, where the British fleet, led by Admiral Nelson, attacked the Danish fleet in Copenhagen harbor. The battle was fiercely fought and ended in a stalemate, leading to negotiations for a ceasefire and further peace talks. The podcast also highlights the rising anti-war sentiment in Britain, as the costs and losses of the conflict were beginning to wear on the population. Additionally, it mentions the resignation of Prime Minister Pitt and the appointment of Henry Addington, who sought negotiations for peace with the French Republic.
Opportunity for Peace and Negotiations
The podcast concludes by emphasizing that the assassination of Emperor Paul of Russia and the change in British leadership opened the door for peace negotiations between Britain and France. It states that both Napoleon and the new British Prime Minister, Henry Addington, were inclined towards seeking a negotiated settlement. The podcast notes that this was a significant development, as it presented a genuine chance for peace after years of war in Europe.
Austria drops out of the war, leaving Britain to continue the struggle against France alone. Emperor Paul of Russia faces fierce opposition. The British navy gets itself into trouble in the Baltic.