Steve Maher discusses the basic lessons of Marxism, highlighting the relationship between capital and the working class. The conversation explores class struggle, postwar history, and the fluid nature of capital. It emphasizes the need for collective action to transform society towards socialism.
Through acting to change the world, individuals transform themselves and create collective solidarity, as per Marxist theory.
Marx stresses class struggle as the key to understanding history and reshaping society, emphasizing working-class organization and political action.
Marx's ideas challenge prevailing ideologies by highlighting human creativity, offering possibilities for societal transformation beyond individualism.
Deep dives
The Relevance of Marx's Ideology Today
Marx's framework provides insights into the economic system's laws of motion, the economy's role in the ecological crisis, rising inequality since the 1970s, and financialization. His ideas on capital's expansionary logic drive globalization, making Marx more relevant than ever before.
The Significance of Class and Class Struggle in Marx's Theory
Marx emphasizes the importance of class struggle in shaping history and political dynamics. Changing the world involves altering class forces and organizing the working class to create a different societal future through political action, from reforms to revolutionary change.
Evolution of the Working Class in Modern Society
Marx foresaw the individuation and alienation of workers under capitalism. The centrality of collective political organizing, party-building, and institutional development is crucial to counter the isolation and fragmentation faced by workers in today's decentralized work environment.
Human Nature and Constructed Ideologies
Marx highlights the fluidity of human nature and its historical construction. He underscores that human capacity for creation and conscious action can challenge prevailing ideologies such as individualism and acquisitiveness, offering possibilities for collective change and societal transformation.
The Path to Socialism: Realistic Assessment and Serious Organizing
Discussing the challenges of achieving socialism, it calls for a materialist analysis and a sober evaluation of the uphill battle ahead. Emphasizing the need for a serious Marxist analysis, mobilizing the working class, and navigating the structural and political obstacles to create a viable path forward.
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“But fortunately for us, human nature is precisely the capacity to be creative; to imagine a different way of living together and to bring that into being through our conscious and deliberate actions by working together, by fighting for a different world against the class power that is interested in perpetuating things as they are. And so we can, through acting on the world to transform the world, we also transform ourselves. That's a basic principle of Marxist theory and Marxist politics. By acting on the world to change the world, we simultaneously transform ourselves through the act of struggle, to the act of building collective solidarity, we become different and we also make the world different.”
Steve invited Stephen Maher for this interview to talk about some of the basic lessons of Marxism. While you may not agree with everything you hear in this episode, certain fundamentals of capitalism are beyond refute.
The discussion explores the relationship between capital and the working class, and the concept of class struggle as the key to understanding US history of the past century, especially the postwar period and the development of neoliberalism. To truly make sense of it all we must look at some fundamental truths about capital. It is very fluid and dynamic. Capital is capable of continuously evolving and restructuring. In doing so, our social conditions change as well.
They also discuss the challenges and obstacles in achieving socialism, the history of anti-communist sentiment in the US, the importance of class struggle unionism, and the need for grassroots organizing and building solidarity within the working class.
Stephen Maher is an Assistant Professor of Economics at SUNY Cortland, and co-editor of The Socialist Register. He is the co-author of The Fall and Rise of American Finance: From J.P. Morgan to BlackRock with Scott Aquanno, and the author of Corporate Capitalism and the Integral State: General Electric and a Century of American Power.
@SteveMaher18 on Twitter
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