[BEST OF] Louis Althusser: Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses
Apr 15, 2025
Dive into the riveting world of ideology with discussions on Louis Althusser's groundbreaking insights. Explore how ideology shapes societal consent and the role of state apparatuses in maintaining the status quo. Delve into the interplay of consciousness, education, and activism in today’s political landscape. Unravel connections between ideology and oppression, while critiquing modern social media's impact on revolutionary efforts. This thought-provoking exploration highlights the significance of class struggle in sparking political consciousness.
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Melody's Unique Marxist Journey
Melody shares how her background in physics influences her Marxist approach to education and activism.
She emphasizes learning together with her audience rather than dictating knowledge.
insights INSIGHT
Belief Follows Action
Althusser views ideology as not just beliefs but practices people engage in.
Belief follows action, meaning people act in ways before fully believing in ideas.
insights INSIGHT
Two Theses of Ideology
Althusser's two theses state ideology shapes imaginary relations to reality and has material existence.
Ideology manifests through habitual social practices, not just abstract thoughts.
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In 'The New Industrial State', John Kenneth Galbraith argues that large corporations have supplanted traditional market mechanisms with planned economies, using techniques like advertising and vertical integration. He introduces the concept of the 'technostructure', a group of technical and specialized staff who make key decisions within corporations, often prioritizing stability over profit maximization. The book explores the convergence of corporate and state interests, particularly in sectors with high technological content.
On the Reproduction of Capitalism
On the Reproduction of Capitalism
Louis Althusser
Louis Althusser's "On the Reproduction of Capitalism" is a significant work in Marxist theory. It expands upon his earlier essay, "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses," delving deeper into the mechanisms by which capitalism reproduces itself. Althusser analyzes the role of education and other social institutions in shaping individuals' consciousness and maintaining capitalist relations. The book is known for its complex theoretical framework and its engagement with structuralist thought. It has been influential in shaping debates within Marxist theory and continues to be studied and debated by scholars and activists. Althusser's work challenges traditional Marxist interpretations of ideology and the state, offering a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of capitalist power structures.
The Theoretical Minimum
What You Need to Know to Start Doing Physics
Leonard Susskind
George Hrabovsky
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to classical mechanics, including dynamical systems, vectors, calculus, Lagrangian mechanics, Hamiltonian mechanics, and electromagnetism. It is designed for those serious about learning physics and is part of the 'The Theoretical Minimum' series based on Stanford Continuing Studies courses taught by Leonard Susskind. The book aims to equip readers with the basic mathematical toolkit necessary to understand and engage with theoretical physics[1][3][4].
ORIGINALLY RELEASED Jan 23, 2020
On this episode, Melody (aka A World to Win!) joins Breht to introduce and discuss the work of Marxist philosopher Louis Althusser, specifically his work on ideology.
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