Experts Julia Lovell, Alpa Shah, and Dennis Tourish delve into the origins and influence of Maoism globally. They discuss Mao Zedong's revolutionary power, the Naxalite guerrilla group in India, and the allure of Maoism to Western socialists despite its darker realities.
Maoism influenced global revolutionary movements, including counterculture and insurgencies.
Maoism emphasizes the power of peasants, uses political violence for revolution, and has a feminist rhetoric.
Deep dives
Maoism as an Ideology
Maoism is a comprehensive ideology that encompasses various ideas attributed to Mao Zedong. It originated in the 1940s and has since evolved and taken root in diverse places around the world. Maoism champions the use of political violence for revolution and emphasizes the revolutionary power of peasants over urban workers. It also has a powerful feminist rhetoric and has been associated with anti-imperialism. Maoism is characterized by a combination of autocratic control over the party and Mao's rebellion against the party establishment.
Maoism's Global Influence
Maoism has had a significant impact beyond China's borders. The ideology traveled to every continent, influencing communist movements and insurgencies. It played a role in conflicts such as the Malayan Emergency and inspired groups like the Vietnamese Communist Party and the Khmer Rouge. Maoism also influenced counterculture movements in the West, particularly the cultural revolution of 1968. In Latin America, Maoism served as a model for revolutionaries, and in India and Nepal, it inspired parties and insurgencies that endure to this day.
Characteristics and Impact of Maoism
The ideology of Maoism is adaptable and malleable, allowing it to take root in diverse contexts. Maoism gained traction through the active dissemination of Mao's works, including the famous 'Little Red Book.' Maoist ideas resonated with marginalized populations, such as farmers and peasants, and offered a revolutionary alternative. However, Maoism is not without criticism. It has been associated with violence, internal contradictions within the movement, and oppressive control over its members. Despite this, Maoism remains an influential ideology that has shaped revolutionary movements and left a lasting impact around the world.
Maoism: the changing face of a revolutionary ideology. Julia Lovell, Professor in Modern Chinese History and Literature at Birkbeck, University of London explores the origins and development of global Maoism; Alpa Shah, Associate Professor in Anthropology at LSE, provides a glimpse into the lives of a group of Maoist guerrillas in modern day India and Dennis Tourish, Professor of Leadership and Organisation Studies at the University of Sussex, looks at Maoist organisations in the context of his research into political cults. Revised repeat.
Producer: Jayne Egerton
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