Biblical Time Machine

What are the Non-Canonical Gospels?

13 snips
Jan 19, 2026
Simon J. Gathercole, a leading expert on non-canonical gospels, joins the discussion to unveil the mysteries of these often-misunderstood texts. He explains how apocryphal gospels are related to traditional scriptures and debunks popular conspiracy theories. Discover the significance of the Nag Hammadi finds and the distinct features of these writings, including Gnostic elements and their diverse authorship. Gathercole also critiques the Gospel of Judas and examines how these texts offer fresh perspectives on early Christianity.
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INSIGHT

What 'Apocryphal' Really Means

  • "Apocryphal" mainly signals texts outside the New Testament canon while still related to gospel material.
  • The category covers gospels, epistles, and apocalypses that claim a connection to Christian revelation.
INSIGHT

Nag Hammadi Changed Everything

  • The Nag Hammadi finds gave us full texts rather than just names referenced by Church Fathers.
  • That recovery transformed scholarship by revealing the actual content of many previously unknown gospels.
INSIGHT

Why Many Gospels Were Excluded

  • Many apocryphal gospels were excluded because they conflicted with the early rule of faith and orthodox features.
  • Features like multiple gods and emanations frequently disqualified texts from canonical acceptance.
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