In this fascinating discussion, Noah Schachtman, a contributing writer at Rolling Stone and Wired, delves deep into Peter Thiel's controversial life. They explore Thiel's significant influence in politics, particularly his support for Republican candidates. Schachtman unpacks Thiel's unconventional upbringing and how it shaped his libertarian ideologies. The episode is rich with insights on Thiel's formative experiences, his peculiar quirks, and the philosophical beliefs that underlie his actions, revealing a complex figure at the heart of modern democracy's struggles.
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Quick takeaways
Peter Thiel's contrarian personality, shaped by his upbringing during apartheid, drives his disdain for conventional societal norms and institutions.
His experience of rejection from prestigious legal positions propelled him towards entrepreneurship and a critique of traditional education systems.
Thiel's involvement in controversial political movements, including support for Donald Trump, illustrates his desire to reshape power dynamics and challenge existing democratic structures.
Deep dives
Peter Thiel's Contrarian Nature
Peter Thiel is characterized as a deeply contrarian figure, often opposing mainstream ideas and being perceived as a 'wizard' among his peers due to his intelligence and disdain for conventional societal norms. This aspect of his personality manifests in his early political views, particularly regarding the conservative stance that he adopts at Stanford, where he expresses anger towards his liberal classmates and the prevalent anti-apartheid sentiment. Thiel’s background and upbringing play a pivotal role in shaping this contrariness; he constantly desires to tread a different path from others, which creates a complex dichotomy between his academic achievements and his social interactions. His grappling with identity, including his sexuality, amplifies this tension, resulting in a persona that is intellectually driven yet socially isolated and contentious.
Growing Up in Controversial Environments
Thiel's upbringing in a politically charged atmosphere, particularly during his childhood in apartheid-era South Africa, shapes his worldview significantly. His father's involvement in the uranium mining industry exemplifies the morally ambiguous landscape that Thiel navigated, breeding a fascination with power dynamics and economic systems over moral implications. This background raises questions about Thiel's later defenses of certain regimes based on economic efficiency, illustrating a potential disconnect from the ethical ramifications of such views. Thus, his experiences inform a pragmatism that clashes with traditional moral frameworks, reinforcing his contrarian stance and the tensions within his identity.
Stanford as a Microcosm of Political Ideologies
At Stanford, Thiel engages with various political ideologies that further develop his libertarian beliefs, often in reaction against the predominant liberal environment. He co-founds the Stanford Review, a publication that embodies his countercultural ethos by critiquing leftist ideologies and propagating controversial ideas regarding governance and society, such as the merit of apartheid. His writings during this period suggest a deeply conflicted relationship with societal norms, particularly around issues of sexuality and race, wherein he defends positions that many of his peers found repugnant. This stage solidifies Thiel's reputation as a provocative figure who often prioritizes ideological purity over societal cohesion.
Disillusionment with Academia
Despite his success in academics, Thiel faces rejection from key legal positions within the Supreme Court, which catalyzes a shift in his career aspirations and worldview. This rejection seemingly fuels his contempt for the educational system he once revered, creating a narrative of betrayal that leads to a personal war against higher education's perceived elitism and inefficiencies. Instead of moving towards a career in law, which seemed predestined based on his achievements, Thiel pivots towards entrepreneurship and venture capitalism, embodying the very antithesis of the traditional pathways he previously pursued. His response to this disillusionment reflects a broader trend among young intellectuals transitioning from academic success to seeking influence and power outside conventional frameworks.
The Emergence of a Controversial Legacy
Thiel's journey from a politically alienated student to a powerful investor marks the emergence of a complex legacy characterized by significant contributions to technology and controversial socio-political stances. His outspoken views on issues like democracy, technology's role in society, and fundamentally transforming governmental structures illustrate a willingness to court provocation regardless of potential backlash. Notably, his financial backing of politicians such as Donald Trump positions him as a pivotal figure within contemporary conservative movements, heightening his visibility and contentiousness. This trajectory ultimately paints Thiel as a product of his environment—one that has perpetually challenged norms and sought to redefine the interplay between power, technology, and ideology.
Robert sits down with Noah Shachtman to discuss the life and times of Peter Thiel, the demon investor of Silicon Valley and would-be assassin of democracy.