
 State of the World from NPR
 State of the World from NPR What Does the Israel-Iran War Mean for the Middle East?
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 Jun 20, 2025  Kim Gattas, a seasoned journalist and author of *Black Wave*, shares her insights on the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran. She discusses how Middle Eastern countries are responding to the situation and the potential for a wider war. The podcast features poignant accounts from Tehran residents deliberating whether to flee as tensions rise. Gattas highlights the resilience of Iranians who choose to stay, offering a deep dive into the emotional struggles faced amid chaos and uncertainty. 
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Hezbollah's Strategic Restraint
- Hezbollah avoids involvement due to fear of devastating Israeli retaliation on Lebanon.
- Iran's missiles currently inflict sufficient damage on Israel without proxy intervention.
Gulf States' Wariness of Netanyahu
- Gulf states like Saudi Arabia and UAE fear Netanyahu starts wars without planning their end.
- They resent Netanyahu's violent regional tactics despite their opposition to Iran.
Regional Leaders Support Diplomacy
- Regional leaders back negotiations with Iran to swiftly end the military campaign.
- Prolonged conflict risks civilian casualties and possible Iranian retaliation on US forces.



