The Rise of Scientific Research in the Gulf

The Gulf states are actively seeking to diversify their economies away from fossil fuels by investing in scientific research and innovation. Historically, spending on research and development in the region has been low compared to other wealthy countries, with the UAE spending only 1.5 percent of its GDP on this endeavor. However, recent initiatives indicate a shift towards collaborating with international research organizations and addressing local challenges, particularly in energy efficiency, food security, and health. This new focus on applied research aims to generate significant breakthroughs, exemplified by projects exploring water desalination with graphene and precision medicine for common cancers in the Gulf.