Amy Peeler, Biblical Studies Professor, discusses Paul's use of a pregnancy/maternal metaphor in Galatians 1:16 and his view of himself as a maternal figure birthing Christ into the world through preaching the gospel.
Paul may have viewed himself in a maternal way, as he birthed Christ into the world through preaching the gospel.
Paul's use of pregnancy and maternal metaphors highlights the transformative power of the gospel and the responsibility of believers to share it with others.
Deep dives
Paul's Transformation and Preaching the Gospel
In the podcast episode, the guest, Dr. Amy Peeler, discusses her new book and her focus on studying Paul's writings, particularly Galatians. She highlights Galatians 1:16, where Paul emphasizes that God revealed his son in him, showing an internalized transformation. Peeler suggests that Paul may have viewed himself in a maternal way, as he birthed Christ into the world through preaching the gospel. This interpretation is supported by Paul's use of pregnancy and maternal themes in other passages, such as Galatians 4, where he talks about laboring for the congregation until Christ is formed in them.
The Gospel as a Pregnancy Metaphor
Another main idea discussed in the podcast is the concept of the gospel being incarnated in the lives of believers and expressed through them. Peeler argues that Paul's understanding of the incarnation, particularly in Galatians 4:4, influenced his use of pregnancy and maternal metaphors to describe this process. Both men and women in the mixed audience are called sons of God and mothers of Christ to the world. This metaphorical perspective highlights the transformative power of the gospel and the responsibility of believers to share it with others.
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Amy Peeler discusses her new book and upcoming volume on Paul
In Gal. 1:16 Paul uses the arrestive phrasing that God had revealed his Son “in me.” Taken together with other expressions used by Paul in Galatians, it looks as if one of the ways Paul thought of the gospel was through a pregnancy/maternal metaphor. Amy Peeler is the Kenneth T. Wessner Chair of Biblical Studies Professor of New Testament at Wheaton College. One of her most recent publications is Women and the Gender of God and she is presently working on Paul’s Letter to the Galatians.