In Pursuit of Development Why choosing sides is out of style – Jorge Heine
Nov 1, 2025
Jorge Heine, a seasoned diplomat and former Chilean Minister of State, delves into the rise of the Global South and the importance of active non-alignment. Heine shares insights from his ambassadorial experiences in China, India, and South Africa, emphasizing how nations are redefining foreign policies amidst U.S.–China rivalry. He highlights key catalysts for this shift, including the Ukraine war and BRICS expansion, while arguing that countries like Chile are skillfully balancing ties with both superpowers. Heine envisions a confident Global South reshaping global governance and development.
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Active Non-Alignment Defined
- Active non-alignment is a pragmatic strategy that rejects automatic allegiance to either Washington or Beijing.
- It centers national interest, uses strategic flexibility, and treats non-alignment as proactive diplomacy.
Diplomatic Experience With Mandela
- Jorge Heine recounts presenting credentials to Nelson Mandela and helping with South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission in the 1990s.
- He notes South Africa later adopted active non-alignment as official foreign policy.
Why The Global South Rose Now
- Three factors raised the Global South's prominence: Ukraine war reactions, BRICS expansion, and the Gaza war.
- These events exposed perceived Western double standards and boosted alternative platforms for the South.
